英语人教版九年级全册学案练习.docVIP

Unit 4 学案 Language points 1. …he seldom caused any problems… seldom adv. 频度副词 不常；很少 通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 e.g. She seldom goes out after ten o’clock. 十点后，她很少外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他很少迟到。 中考链接 —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes Key: A 2. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. influence v. n. 影响 influence可用作动词，其后接名词或动词不定式的复合结构。 influence可用作名词，常用于have / has an influence on ...或be an influence on ...结构。 e.g. Lu Xun’s works have strongly influenced millions of people. 鲁迅的小说影响了数以万计的人。 What influenced Mike to make that decision? 什么影响了迈克，让他做出了那个决定？ Cell phones have an important influence on our life. 手机对我们的生活影响很大。 Their mother is a good influence on their habits. 他们的母亲对他们的习惯有好的影响。 请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 1) 老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers __________ a great _____________ students. 2) 受父母的影响，李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Mei’s parents __________ her ________ a doctor. 3) 他的成功影响了其他的工人。 His success _______________________. 4) 谁对你的人生有重大影响？ Who ____________________________ on your life? 3. …his grandparents came to take care of to him. take care of是一个动词短语，意为“照顾；照管”，意同look after 。 e.g. My parents are not at home and I have to look after/ take care of my sister. 父母不在家，我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。 4. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. absent adj. 缺席；不在 反义词：present adj. 到场的，出席的 be absent from 缺课 e.g. The boy was absent because he was ill. 那个男孩因病缺席了。 fail v. 失败；未能(做到)；不及格 1) fail作“失败；未能(做到)”讲时： e.g. Many diets fail because they’re boring. 许多节食失败了，因为太枯燥了。 fail in sth. 表示“在某方面失败”。 e.g. I failed in everything I tried. 我所有的尝试都失败了。 fail to do sth.表示“未能做到某事”。 e.g. She failed to get into art college. 她没能考上美院。 fail 意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。 e.g. He failed (in) the exam. 他考试不及格。 根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。 (1) Their car failed ______ the high