英语人教版九年级全册讲解宾语从句.pptxVIP

宾语从句 The Object Clause 定义： 在复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 For example: Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Could you please tell me where the party is? Do you know when the meeting will begin? Could you please tell me where I can get a cup of water? 引导词 1 2 语序 3 时态 宾语从句三要素 that： 从句是陈述句 01 wh-/how： 从句是特殊疑问句 03 if/whether：从句是一般疑问句 02 引导词 引导词 We know that we should help each other. 1 2 Please tell me if you have been to America. 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? for example 1 引导词是从句的一个成分，所以用那个引导词要看从句的成分是否完整。不完整，是特殊疑问句。 2 若成分完整，则判断主句语气。是疑问语气，用If/whether; 是陈述语气用that。 怎样判断从句的引导词？ 一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但在下列情况下只能用whether 1 在不定式前。Whether to go to school or not depends on the weather. 2 在介词前。It depends on whether it is going to be rain. 3 与or not连用。They are talking about whether go shopping or not. 4 做主句的从句。Whetherf he is right is not important. if/whether的区别 1 Can you tell me where I can get some water? = Can you tell me where to get some water? 2 Can you tell me how I can learn English well? =Can you tell me how to learn English well? 从句是特殊疑问句，当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致，可简化成疑问词+to do. 填写合适的引导词 1.Can you tell me __C__ she was born? A. who B.that C. when D.what 2. I dont know __D__ they have passed the exam. A, that B.when C.where D.if 3. Do you know __A___they have listened to yesterday evening? A.what B.when C.why D.how 宾语从句的陈述语序 1.陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，仍用陈述语序。如： She is good at English. The teacher said.--- The teacher said that she is good at English. 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如： Is she your sister? I wonder.------ I wonder if/whether she is your sister. 宾语从句的时态 1.如果主句是现在时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： I have learned that she will come back next we 2.如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。 She told me she could dance. The teacher asked me what I was doing at this time yesterday. 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从 句都要用一般现在时。 如： The teacher told us that