英语人教版九年级全册英语中的句子成分复习.pptxVIP

英语中的句子成份复习构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。英语句子成分有主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，状语，定语等。 顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。林场中心学校李洪宇主语是整个句子的陈述对象，表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般位于句首。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等皆可做主语。例：Mr. Green is from England.（名词）We all like sports.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in a river alone is quite dangerous.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）(Smoking is harmful to your health.)It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）When we are going to have an English competition has not been decided.（从句）谓语一般位于主语之后，它说明主语的动作，状态或特征，又分为简单谓语和复合谓语，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。1)简单谓语： 由一个动词或者动词短语构成。We play basketball after school. 2)复合谓语： ①情态动词+动词原形构成： I can speak a little English. ②助动词+动词原形构成：Lucy doesn’t like having vegetables.③系动词+表语：The junk food tastes delicious.宾语是谓语的对象或承受者，一般放置于及物动词的后面，表示动作行为的对象。名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等均可作宾语。 We deeply love our motherland.（名词） I will never forget her.（代词） It began to rain.（不定式短语） Eric enjoys listening to popular songs.（动名词短语） Could you tell me when the meeting will begin?（从句）注：①有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。如：Father bought me some books yesterday. ②有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如：We make him our monitor(班长).宾语表语它用来说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态，位于系动词(比如be)之后。名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等均可充当表语。 My sister is a nurse.(名词) Is this new bag yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach us English.（不定式） His hobby is playing football.（动名词） The ruler must be in your backpack.（介词短语） I must be off now.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（从句）宾语补足语是宾语的补充和延续，位于宾语后说明宾语并和宾语一起构成复合宾语。宾语补足语一般由名词、形容词、不定式短语、分词等充当。但不是所有的动词都有宾语补足语，常见的有下列动词：make,let,have;watch,see,find;tell,help,teach,order,hear,consider等.His father named him Daming.（名词）They painted their house white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。状语一般放在被