英语人教版九年级全册视频导学案.docxVIP

The passive voice I Definition The active and passive voice can be interchanged without much difference in meaning. In the active we use the doer of an action as the subject of the sentence. In the passive voice we use the person or thing that is affected by the action as the subject of the sentence. II Basic form be+ the past participle forms in different tenses 1 The simple present tense S+__________________+ done E.g. People use cameras for taking photos. ___________ ____________ by______ for taking photos. 2 The simple past tense S+__________________+ done Scientists sent up Chang E One into space last year. ___________ ____________ by__________ into space last year. 3 The simple future tense S+__________________________+ done Englishmen will hold the 2012 Olympics in London. ___________ _______________ by __________ in London. 4 The present continuous tense S+___________________________+ done Passengers are pushing a bus. __________ _____________ by _________. 5 The past continuous tense S+___________________________+ done The worker was repairing the machine at this time yesterday. ___________ _________________ by _________ at this time yesterday. 6 The present perfect tense S+___________________________+ done We have planted two hundred trees. __________ ____________ by _____. 7 The past perfect tense S+ __________________________+ done The illness had tortured him before he died. ____________ ___________ by _______ before he died. Exercises A: A glance at daily life Many people start work very early in the morning because a lot of work has to be done at that time. Milk___________ (deliver) from house to house by milkman. Streets__________ (sweep) by street sweepers. The vegetables and fruit ________ (sell) in the market. Dim Sum(点心) _________(cook) in the stalls etc. B: Case focus A jewellery shop___________ (rob) yesterday evening. A lot of valuable rings and necklaces ___________(steal).