英语人教版九年级全册语法详解.docxVIP

一般现在时的被动语态 ?语态的概念：在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 eg：We speak English.我们讲英语。(主动语态) English is spoken by us.英语被我们讲。(被动语态) ?一般现在时的被动语态：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。 ?结构： ①肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词过去分词＋其他 ②否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词过去分词＋其他 ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词过去分词＋其他？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ eg：The desk is made by him.这张桌子是他做的。 The desk isnt made by him.这张桌子不是他做的。 Is the desk made by him？这张桌子是他做的吗？ Where is the desk made by him？这张桌子是他在哪儿做的？ ?被动语态的用法 ①当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或是没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，可用被动语态。 eg：This desk is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头制成的。 ②强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 eg：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。 ?主动语态变为被动语态的方法 ①主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； ②主动语态的谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”形式； ③主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。 【注意】 ①有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组，变被动语态时，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 eg：He puts up a notice on the wall every day. →A notice is put up on the wall every day. ②主动语态中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，to不能省略。 eg：We often hear her play the violin. →She is often heard to play the violin. 以“谈论产品”为话题，围绕产品是由什么制造，在哪儿制造等相关内容展开，同时也向同学们介绍了一些代表中国传统文化的物品，如剪纸、孔明灯、陶瓷等。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们能根据所学，介绍某种产品或描述家乡的某种特产。 教材中出现的相关句型： ①My town/city is famous for... ②...is famous in my town/city. ③...is/are made of/from/with/by/in... ④...is/are used for... ⑤...is/are known for... ⑥...is/are special because... ⑦As far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.据我所知，茶叶树被种植在山的侧面。 ⑧It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.似乎全世界的人都喝中国茶。 ⑨When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子长好后，它们被人们手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 ⑩Tea is good for both health and business.茶叶对身体和商业都有好处。 ?According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.根据中国历史，孔明灯最先被诸葛孔明使用。 ?They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.它们被看作是幸福、美好祝愿的象征。 ?During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols for good luck and a happy new year.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上、门上、墙上当作好运气、新年愉快的象征。