英语人教版九年级全册语法学习.docVIP

定语从句 教学目的，让学生了解定语从句，并能够理解运用用关系代词引导的定语从句。 教学重点和难点，定语从句的理解和关系代词的使用。 教学媒体。电子白板 教学步骤 一，定语的定义，在句中起着修饰限定作用的成分， The girl behind the tree is Kate. 介词短语作定语) The man driving too fast was drunk. （现在分词作定语) The boy named Tom is my classmate. （过去分词作定语) Sixteen-year-old kids should study hard first. I have too much homework to do. a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl. a girl who likes green 一个喜欢绿色的女孩 注意：形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；从句作定语修饰名词，则放在名词之后。二 下面我们具体了解定语从句。 定语从句的含义，在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等三、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 注意事项：that在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；which在从句中作主语或是宾语，只能指物；who，whom在从句中分别作主语或宾语，只能指人；whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可以是限制性的，也可以为非限制性的。先行词既可以是人，也可以是物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。 Why do you look unhappy? My mother bought me a T-shirt that I don t like. What clothes do you like ? I like clothes that are comfortable. I like clothes that beautiful. I like music. Most people like the music. I like music that most people like. that 修饰先行词 music that 在从句中做宾语.(可以省略) I like singers. The singers sing the words clearly. I like singers who sing the words clearly. who 修饰先行词 singers who 在从句中做主语. (不能省) 定语从句II 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 I love music. The music is sweet and beautiful. I love music that is sweet and beautiful 先行词 关系词 定语从句 I like music. I can sing along with the music. I like music that I can sing along with 先行词 关系词 定语从句 He has a friend. The friend can speak Chinese. He has a friend who can speak English 先行词 关系词 定语从句 1.This is the gift (that) he gave me for my birthday. Do you know everybody who came to the party? 2.Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 3.I like music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 4.I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌手。 三 ，练习一 请用who or that 并成一句 1. I like music. The music is loud and exciting. I like music