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初三英语书面表达学案(写作指导)
一、重视单词拼写,正确使用各种不同词性的词汇以及近义词、反义词等。
例如:cost, pay, take, spend,worry, worried, interesting, interested etc.
1.I spent twenty yuan on my new watch.
2.The new watch cost me twenty yuan.
3.I paid twenty yuan for the new watch.
die, dead, death, worry, worried, interesting, interested polite, impolite,
disappear, appear etc.
二、积累常用的表达方式,形成正确的表达习惯。适当使用复合句。
例如:1. want / decide / plan / agree / offer / try / remember / forget / remember /like /go /come / to do sth.
2. stop / enjoy / finish / suggest doing sth.
3. be surprised / glad / happy / pleased /sad / afraid to do,
4. Doing sth. is….
5. It’s a good way to do sth.
6. It’s + adj. to do sth. It’s best to do sth.
7. Would you like to…
8. I hope / suggest / know / believe that…
I don’t think…
注意正确表达
Wrong: My work is very busy. Right :I’m very busy with my work.
Wrong: I very much like it. Right :I like it very much.
三、正确使用连接词和过渡语。
例如:
表并列或递进—— and, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well,
as well as, besides, also
表选择 —— or, either…or
表转折或让步—— but, although, though, yet, however, no matter, after all
表对比 —— like, unlike, while, compare with
表举例 —— for example, such as…, in one’s opinion, in a word
表强调 —— in fact, of course, first of all, above all
表时间顺序 —— when, after, before, as soon as, since then, then, later, next, at last, first, secondly, thirdly, finally, at the same time
表因果关系 —— because, because of this, so, so…that
发表结论 —— in a word, It shows that…, as everybody knows…
表比较和对照—— in the same way, instead, just as
表空间 —— on one’s right / left, in front of, close / next to, between… and…
四、利用不同的表达方式表达同一个意思
1.我学英语和法语。
I learn English and French.
I learn both English and French .
Besides English, I also learn French.
Apart from English, I also learn French.
I learn not only English but also French.
I learn French as well as English.
I learn English and French as well.
2.他尽力地来帮我。
He did/tr
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