但联接处必须密封Oneofthemountedpartsmustbeabletorotate.ppt

装配概述 装配概述 标准化。Modular, which means built up from exchangeable standard components. 各个零件可以单独检查。The various components can be tested separately. 联接的数量较少。The number of joints is a minimum. 满足用户要求的零件一般在最后装配。 Components that make the end-product customer specific (i.e. adapted to the desires of separate customers) are assembled last. 装配的种类 Kinds of assemblies 在现场进行部分零件的加工、调整和装配。 装配中必须考虑的因素 尺寸。 The dimensions 运动。The movement 精度。The accuracy 易操作性。Accessibility 数量。Number of parts 装配件的功能 安装的零件之间不能运动。 装配的零件之间能产生运动，但联接处必须密封。 装配的一般原则 弄清机械图样和装配指导书的要求。 Assembly drawings and/or assembly instructions. If these are present, they must be consulted and followed. 弄清装配件的功能。 The functions of the object to be assembled must be well known to have an insight into the correct functioning of the mounted parts. 正确的位置。 * * 什么叫装配？ What is assembly? 按照规定的技术要求，将若干个零件组装成部件或将若干个零件和部件组装成产品的过程，称为装配。 Assembly is the composition of parts to an assembled whole. The indirect operations, which are related to this assembly, are also considered to be part of the assembly. 部件subassemblies 部件是两个或两个以上的零件结合成为机器的一部分。 A subassembly is a group of parts that is assembled separately, before it is assembled in the main assembly. 装配方法Assembly methodology ★ 按照正确的装配顺序。 In a correct sequence. ★ 按照技术要求规定的方法。 ★ 按照图样要求规定的位置。 In a previously determined manner. with previously defined position ★ 按照图样要求规定的方向。 ★ 按照图样要求规定的尺寸精度。 In a previously defined angular With previously defined dimensional accuracy. A favourable product structure satisfies the following requirements: 一个良好的产品结构应满足如下要求： 装配操作Assembly operations 主要的装配操作： Primary assembly operations: --安装。handling --联接。joining --调整。adjustment --检查和试验。inspection, testing. 次要的装配操作： Secondary assembly operations: --贮存。storage --运输。transport --清洁。cleaning --包装。packaging. the partial making, truing-up and assembly “on site” some parts are ready-made, while others must be made to size in situ. ? The various parts are as