基于单片机的湿度控制器设计.docVIP

盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书( 2012) 盐城工学院本科生毕业设计说明书( 2012) 毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的湿度控制器设计 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 学生姓名 班 级 学 号 指导教师 完成日期 2012年5月26日 基于单片机的湿度控制器设计 摘要：基于单片机AT89C52的湿度控制器的设计，采用电子电路实现对环境湿度的控制,其关键是将对环境采样得到的相对湿度数据转换成相应的电信号,再利用单片机的实时控制和数据处理功能,完成系统对环境湿度的控制，从而能够对环境的湿度进行精确的控制。其中湿度检测电路是由湿度传感器HIH-3610，单总线器件DS2438组成的。单总线器件DS2438在设计中的采用，弥补了以往湿度控制器只考虑湿度因素，而忽略了其他因素的影响，诸如：温度，电压等，从而使得对湿度的控制更加及时，准确。湿度值，温度值适时的显示，使得结果一目了然，更加方便，容易操作。在控制器中，单总线上传输的温湿度信号是数字信号，克服了传统测量系统总线上传输模拟信号易受干扰的缺点，具有抗干扰能力强，成本低的优点。 关键词：湿度检测；温度检测；单片机；单总线 The Design of Humidity Controller Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract: The design has introduced the development of the process of humidity controller based on the Single Chip Microcomputer named AT89C52, which uses the electronic circuit to realize the controlling of humidity of condition, its key is that the therelative humidity data which obtains from the sampling of conditions converse to corresponding electrical signal, then uses functions of the real-time control of single chip microcomputer and the data processing, completes the controlling of the system to the humidity of conditions, thus can carry on the precise controlling to the humidity of conditions. Humidity examination electric circuit are composed by humidity sensor HIH-3610 and single bus component DS2438. Single bus called DS2438 in the design using makes up the former humidity controller which can only consider the humidity factors and neglecte other influences of factors, such as: temperature, voltage and so on, so the humidity controlling is more prompt, accurate. The humidity value and temperature value are timely displayed, which causes the result clear, more convenient, easy to operate. In the controller, the temperature and humidity signal is digital, which overcome the shortcomings on the tradition measurement system bus to transmit the simulated signal which are easily disturbed, and it has the merits