2019届浙江省新高考英语写作基础能力练习讲义设计必修一-unit4-part1.docxVIP

董老师的英语课—————————————————————————————————————————————— 2018年浙江省新高考写作基础能力练习讲义 必修一 unit4 part1 词汇讲解 1.burstvi.爆发;爆裂，炸破;使爆炸;充满，塞满 vt.使爆炸;冲破，胀破;分帧，分页，分隔 n.突发;爆裂;爆发;爆炸【动词短语】1).burst in burst into a room, building, etc. 闯进；突然破门而入?to enter a room or building suddenly and noisily 2).burst in on sb/sth 突然闯进而打断（或扰乱）?to interrupt sb/sth by entering a place suddenly and noisily 【例句】He burst in on the meeting. 他闯进来打断了会议。 3).burst into sth 突然爆发?to start producing sth suddenly and with great force 【例句】The aircraft crashed and burst into flames (= suddenly began to burn) . 飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。 She burst into tears (= suddenly began to cry) . 她突然大哭起来。 4).burst on/onto sth 突然在…出现；突然显现?to appear somewhere suddenly in a way that is very noticeable 【例句】A major new talent has burst onto the literary scene . 文坛突然冒出一位重要的新秀。 5).burst out A.突然激动地喊叫?to speak suddenly, loudly and with strong feeling 【例句】[+ speech]?‘For heavens sake!’ he burst out. “天哪！”他大叫一声。 B. +doing突然开始（做某事）?to begin doing sth suddenly 【例句】Karen burst out laughing . 卡伦突然大笑起来。 2.eventn.事件，大事;活动，经历;结果;运动项目 The?report?presents?a?faithful?account?of?the?event.? 这篇报告如实地记述了那次事件。 【近义词辨析】incident n. 事件 〔辨析〕指小事件，也可指严重的、重要的或暴力的事件。 〔例证〕The incident made the listeners burst into laughter. 这个小插曲使听众哄然大笑。 accident n. 事故；意外事件 〔辨析〕指导致某人受伤或某物受损的事故，也可指并非有意造成的意外事件。 〔例证〕A traffic accident occurred this morning. 今天早上发生了交通事故。 Im sorry about knocking over your coffee cup - it was an accident. 我很抱歉打翻了你的咖啡杯——这是个意外。 event n. 事件 〔辨析〕尤指重要的事件或大事，也可指有意思或不寻常的事件。 〔例证〕The discovery of X-rays was a big event in the history of physics. X射线的发现是物理学史上的重大事件。 Getting married was one of the major events in his life. 结婚是他一生中的大事之一。 occurrence n. 事件 〔辨析〕指生活中发生的一般的或偶然的事件。 〔例证〕Traffic jams are a common occurrence in that area.  那一地区常常堵车。 Extreme weather is a rare occurrence in that country. 那个国家不常出现极端天气。 3.at an end到头;结束，终止，耗尽【例句】This?latest?injury?must?surely?mean?that?her?tennis?career?is?now?at?an?end.? 最近这次受伤毫无疑问意味着她的网球生涯现在结束了。 【end常用短语】 the