2019高考英语专题复习总结揭秘完成进行时的过去和现在课件新人教版.pptVIP

知识 延伸 表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 时态区分 不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love, like, hate 等。 知识 延伸 时态区分 现在完成时：谈论时间延续较长的动作或情 况或永久性情况 He has lived in London. 现在完成进行时：谈论较短暂的动作或情况 He has been living in London. Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school， but she hasn’t decided yet. 练习 专练 A. had considered??????????????? B. has been considering?? C. considered?????????????????????? D. is going to consider Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ________ English for a year. 练习 专练 A. studies? B. studied??????? C. is studying???? D. has been studying —Hi, Tracy，you look pale. ? —I am tired. I ______ the living room all day. A. painted???? B. had painted??? C. have been painting?? D. have painted 1. 试题中如果同时出现现在完成时与现在完成进行时，语境中的时间状语有“all day, all the morning”等来强调动作的持续性，此时用现在完成进行时更能表示一种感情色彩。 做题技巧 I have waited for two hours.（陈述事实） I have been waiting for two hours.（等得好辛苦） 举例说明 2. 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。 做题技巧 举例说明 The house has been built for a year. The problem has been studied for five days. Have fun! “before I joined them”中joined暗示了本题的时间属于过去时空, 同时before说明时间是过去之前，所以属于过去完成的状态；再根据时间状语“for almost one week ”强调work动作一直在持续，所以使用空1过去完成进行时。 空2根据“as no good results have come out so far”说明迄今为止好的结果还未出现，所以动作2应该是现在进行时。 * * * * * * * 解析：本道题强调的是一个持续性的动作，而且是在过去，所以用过去完成进行时。选C * “Andrew will win …”和“I think so”说明了本题的时间属于现在时空, 所以排除C。 同时根据语境，回答者相信Andrew会赢，因为他已经做好了准备，所以是现在完成进行时。强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在的状态，所以答案为D。 * * 揭秘完成进行时的过去和现在 They ____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 结构 意义 had been+动词-ing 1. 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。 知识 延伸 结构 意义 had been+动词-ing She had been suffering from