基于STM32的车牌识别手持移动终端研究与设计.docVIP

济南大学毕业设计 PAGE - PAGE II - 济南大学毕业设计 摘 要 本文设计了一个基于STM32F407VGT6的手持移动终端的车牌识别系统。该系统能够随身携带，对违规车辆拍照记录，不仅能够完成车牌识别，而且能够把识别出的车牌号码、违章代号、时间、执法人员编号发送到车辆违章管理系统，从而实现了车牌识别与物联网的结合。 本论文的主要研究工作如下 （1）本文对车牌识别相关算法进行研究，以便应用于STM32嵌入式系统。本文先将采集到的彩色车牌图像变换成二值化图像，再以二值化车牌图像为对象，然后进行车牌定位、分割、识别，最终在MATLAB上对算法进行了编程实现。 （2)本文完成了系统的硬件设计，包括最小系统、SD存储卡、摄像头、TFT液晶显示屏、GPRS以及其他相关电路的设计。 (3)完成了系统软件设计和算法的移植。本文深入研究了STM32的ARM Cortex的软件架构、CMSIS文件结构、STM32标准库函数，在此基础上进行系统软件的设计和算法的移植，并设计了带有触屏功能的人性化操作界面。 最后，系统的测试结果显示，本系统具有较高的识别率，能够通过GPRS准确实时地把相关信息发到车辆违规管理系统。本系统携带方便、性价比高，具有一定的应用价值。 关键词：车牌识别；STM32F407；GPRS；手持移动终端 ABSTRACT This thesis designs a LPRS of handheld mobile terminal based on STM32F407VGT6.The system not only can take along wherever you go ,record the illegal vehicle, complete license plate recognition, but also can sent the identified license plate number, type of violation, time, the number of law enforcement officials to the vehicle violation management system. Thus it achieves a combination of license plate recognition and Internet of things. The main research work of this thesis are as follows: (1)This thesis does the research on the related algorithms of license plate recognition and improves them, in order to apply some algorithms to STM32 embedded system. Firstly, license plate images are transformed into the binary image in this thesis. Then all the processes such as license plate location, segmentation and recognition are based on the binary image, greatly reducing the amount of calculation. Finally, the algorithm is realized on MATLAB. (2)In this thesis, the systems hard wares design are completed, including the minimum system, SD memory card, camera, TFT-LCD display, GPRS and other related circuit design. (3)Making this system software design and algorithm of transplantation based on further study of the software architecture of STM32s ARM Cortex，the structure of CMSIS file and the functions of STM32s standard library. This thesis designs the humanized operation interface with touch screen fu