高职高专实用英语教程(下)U5Mental-Health-Part-Ⅳ-Grammar.pptVIP

PartⅠ: 就近原则 1．There is a desk and two chairs in the room． （紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is） 2．There aren’t two chairs and a desk in the room． （否定句） （1）There is _____ on the floor． （2）There are _____ on the floor． 选项：A．cat B．water C．boxes D．football Part Ⅱ:there be 与 have /has的区别 there be强调某地存在某物，表示存在关系 have /has强调某人拥有某物,表示所属关系 eg : There is a new bike, but I have no enough money to buy it. PartⅢ:There be的常用时态结构 1 There is/are ... 2 There was/were ... 3 There is going to /will +be ... 4 There +情态动词(can,must,might , ought to ,should +be ... 5 There +used to +be... 根据时间状语变换be的时态： 以不变 应万变 PartⅢ:There be的常用时态结构 房间里有两把椅子一张桌子。 1 2 昨天有一个会议。 3 明天将有一个班会。 这个机器应该有问题。 4 5 过去在战前这里常常有表演。 根据时间状语变换be的时态： 以不变 应万变 PartⅣ:There be结构的句型转换 1 There isn’t/aren’t... 2 There wasn’t/weren’t ... 3 There isn’t going to /won’t +be ... 4 There +情态动词+not+be ... 5 There +didn’t use to +be... (一)there be 变否定句： PartⅣ:There be结构的句型转换 1 There arent two chairs and a desk in the room． 2 There wasn’t a meeting yesterday. 3 There isn’t going to a class meeting tomorrow． 4 There shouldn’t be something wrong with the machine. 5 There didn’t ?use?to?be?some shows?here?before?the?war. (一)there be 变否定句： PartⅣ:There be结构的句型转换 1 Is/are there... 2 Was/were there ... 3 Is going to /will be there ... 4 情态动词+ there be... 5 Did there use to be ... (二)there be 变一般疑问句： PartⅣ:There be结构的句型转换 1 Are there two chairs and a desk in the room? 2 Was there a meeting yesterday? 3 Is there going to a class meeting tomorrow? 4 Should there be something wrong with the machine. 5 Did there use to?be?some shows?before?the?war. (一)there be 变：一般疑问句 PartⅤ:there be的反义疑问句 反意疑问句应与 there be 对应，而不是依据主语。 There is a radio on the table, isn‘t there? 　　 There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren‘t there?  注意： 如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。 There is nobody in the room，is there？ 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？ Par