牛津译林七年级语法总结.docVIP

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7A语法总结 一般现在时 第一,动词be 的三变化 am is are. 我(I) 用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 句型结构: 肯定句:主语+am\is\are … It is a football. 否定句:主语+am\is\are+not… It is not a football. 一般疑问句:Am\Is\Are+主语+其他? Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他? What’s your name? 用be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She ________ my cousin. Her name _______ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I ________ good friends 3、What _____ this in English? It ______ a book 4、________ you Jack? Yes, I _______ 5、What ________ those? They ______ his notebooks. 第二,行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他) 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es 添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形+其他 I don’t like bread. He doesn’t often play football. 一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t 3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句? When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock. 动词的三单形式的变化: 动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾,直接加上-es 词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es 巩固练习: 用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like ____________ (swim). 2.He _________(read) English every day. 3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping. 6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures. 7.She_________(make) a model plane. 8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)? 9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance). 12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance). 13.The students___________(speak) English in class. 14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Lets____________and play football . ( go ) 二、人称代词 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a stu

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