宁夏中卫市第一中学高一必修三英语：unit3--Grammar名词性宾语从句.pptVIP

二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等） I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow . 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时） I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it . 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth . 三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。 注意事项 Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ? Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ? Would you like to know when he will come back ? 2. 否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) 3. it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month. 中卫一中 周润玲 noun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing V-ed etc. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 宾补 表语 宾语(间) 宾语(直) Vt V-l Vi Noun / Pronoun The + adj V-ing / Clause Infinitive Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc. noun pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed clause etc. 简单句基本句型实例 主语 ＋不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语＋及物动词 ＋ 宾语 She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语 She is happy 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought me a book. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk. She makes her mother angry. 简单句的基本词序 主语 动词部分 宾语 状语 （谓语） 方式 地点 时间 I bought a hat yesterday. The children ran home. We ate our meal in silence. The car stopped suddenly. 1.