高中英语必修五同步Unit 5 First aidGrammar.pptVIP

* * * 高二必修5 Unit 5 First aid Grammar 情景导入 1. To learn how to use Ellipsis. 2. To know the reasons why we use Ellipsis and its different usage in different situations. 3. To develop ability to use Ellipsis. 学习目标 课前自主学习 学习Learning about Language，完成以下任务： the usage of Ellipsis Get into groups and make dialogues to see how Ellipsis is used. * * 自主学习反馈 Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when (the illness or injury is serious and ) giving first aid quickly can save lives. Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns … These affect both the top (layer of the skin) and the second layer of the skin. 省略（Ellipsis） 为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省略”。省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使 上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。 新课讲解 Grammar 一、简单句中的省略 1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) ( I ) Thank you for your help. (2) ( I ) See you later. (3) ( It ) Doesn’t matter. (4) ( I ) Beg your pardon. 新课讲解 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No parking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say sorry to him ? 新课讲解 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果不定式to后是be或完成时态，则须保留be或have: –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you a doctor? --No, but I want to be. 新课讲解 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 新课讲解 二、主从复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear that your mother is ill. (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed the bus. 2、not， so常用来替代从句。 (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she fe