2018高考英语大一轮回顾 完形微技能 2 解答完形填空的三个步骤讲义 新人教版.pptVIP

* 解答完形填空的三个步骤 完形填空解题技巧口诀：“跳读快读抓主旨；瞻前顾后寻暗示，先易后难分步走；语义贯通验全文。”具体说就是答题要分三步： 第一步，选答前要“跳读快读抓主旨”，即不看选项，跳过空白快速略读全文，初步掌握文章主旨大意或故事梗概，以便心中有数，为第二步选答作准备。值得指出的是，许多同学往往忽略或不愿做这一步，而是直接就去做题选答，导致不必要的丢分。 第二步，答题中做到“瞻前顾后寻暗示”，即在作答过程中要注意从上下文中寻找依据。题目不论难易，在空格前后必有依据。 “先易后难分步走”，就是先完成其中比较清晰容易、无生僻词汇的小题；做完简单题，就能更加清楚地掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。对于某些一时拿不准的选项，可暂时放一放，等到对全文有一个更透彻的理解之后再选择答案，可减少失误。切忌先入为主，一气呵成。 值得重视的是，由于任意一篇文章都是围绕某一话题展开的，某些与话题相关词语会反复出现，所以要特别留心“复现词”，包括原词复现、近义词复现、同根词和反义词的复现。 第三步，答题后要“语义贯通验全文”，即在完成后，要把答案带入文章再快速验读一遍，看是否语义贯通，确保合情、合理、合逻辑。若有解释不通的地方要考虑改选答案。 Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 1 ”. Ercolini is a young 2 in a small town in Italy. 1. A. Peace B. Environment C. Medicine D. Literature 2. A. teacher B. farmer C. trainer D. gardener √ √ After 3 the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to 4 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 5 glasses. 3. A. watching B. reading C. hearing D. making 4. A. fold B. roll C. tear D. recycle 5. A. coloured B. reusable C. thick D. valuable √ √ √ When his town announced plans to open an incinerator(焚化炉) to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be 6 for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind 7 . You might think it is 8 than sending waste to landfills. 6. A. harmful B. necessary C. suitable D. convenient 7. A. rock B. sand C. water D. ash 8. A. worse B. harder C. better D. further √ √ √ It is true landfills 9 space, smell bad, and that poisonous materials can ma