被动形式表主动意义.doc

金太阳新课标资源网 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 金太阳新课标资源网 被动形式表主动意义 中学英语中有一些词用被动形式表示主动意义。现总结如下： 一、有些动词的主动形式后接反身代词作宾语，其被动形式表主动意义。比较两种形式，他们的意义相同。 1.He seats himself on a bench.. 2.He hid himself behind the door. He is seated on a bench.. He was hidden behind the door. 3.The students bury themselves in books. 4.The old professor devoted himself to teaching. The students are buried in books. The old professor was devoted to teaching. 5.The girl dressed herself in a blue skirt. The girl was dressed in a blue skirt. 二、有些动词的过去分词已成为形容词表状态，用被动表主动。如：be lost ,be drunk, be determined , be surprised, be shocked , be compared etc. 1.They were lost in the woods. 2. He was drunk at the dinner . 3.They were determined to finish the job. 4.We are shocked to hear that he died. 三、有些常见的句型结构用被动形式表主动意义。 1.It is said that ……(据说)2. It is known that ……（众所周知）3. It is suggested that……（有人建议）4.It is reported ……（据报道）5.It is believed that……（有人相信）6.It is hoped that……（大家希望）7.It is thought that……（大家认为） 四、有些被动形式的系表结构表状态，是主动意义。比较： The book was written by a young writer. 2.The window was broken by the naughty cat. The book is well written . The window is broken. [巩固练习] 1.（05江苏，27）_______in the mountains for a week ,the two students were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being D. Losing 2.（05湖南，22）_______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressing 3.（04湖北，28）____with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all . A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 4.（04全国，28）Sarah, hurry up .I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 5.（96全国，23）______in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him . A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 6.（04济南模拟）She shouldn’t have done that sort of th