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(3)which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 (1)when, where, why 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构,因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 (2)that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如: His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 专项练习 1. The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom 2. Can you think out a situation ______ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. with which D.where B D 3. This textbook is used by students ______ native language is not English. A. which B. who C. of whom D. whose 4. By using both ears one can tell the direction ______ a sound comes. A. in which B. from which C. with which D. through which D A 5. I dont believe the reason ______ he has given for his being late. A. why B. that C. how D.what 6. The professor made his first speech ______ he talked about some subjects the students were interested. A. that B. which C. in which D. of which C B Using Language Listening using language listening 2. using language listening and reading 3. Workbook listening task 4. Workbook listening 5. Workbook reading task Speaking Imagine you are a famous singer. Wherever you go, your fans will cla
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