我国纺织服装企业海外投资问题及对策.docxVIP

毕 业 论 文 题目：我国纺织服装企业海外投资问题及对策 姓 名： 王翔宇 学 号： 2011030403424 学 院： 商务学院 专 业： 金融学 指 导 教 师： 钱学强 2013 年 5 月 5 日 1 摘 要 随着 2005 年 1 月 1 日全球纺织品和服装配额的取消，纺织服装也进入了一个全新的时代，即“后配额时代”。我国的纺织服装企业面临很大挑战，在国内，纺织服装企业的众多，而且资本产量早已形成相对过剩，导致纺织市场竞争严重，劳动力成本的上涨和用于生产的原材料价钱上升，也使我国的纺织服装企业生产成本不断增加，造成国内企业利润的下降，使得一些中小企业无法继续经营，相继出现倒闭。国际上，人民币不断升值，我国巨额外汇储备面临缩水；达国家对我国纺织服装业设置的贸易壁垒，严重打击了我国纺织服装业的出口，在其双重压力之下，我国的纺织企业开始把目光转向海外。一些大的纺织企业把工厂迁到东南亚一些国家，如柬埔寨，越南，孟加拉国等国家。这些国家的劳动力相对的比国内要低，还能规避西方国家的贸易壁垒；可以更好地拓展销售市场。从这几点来说，是一个很好的发展机会，机遇伴随的同时，也面临着部分的风险，比如说国家政治的动荡，法律和企业管理不健全等。本文将对我国纺织服装业海外投资现状和优势进行深入分析，探究我国纺织服装业海外投资存在问题并分析其存在原因，对我国纺织服装业海外投资对策提出自己的见解。 关键词：纺织服装业 成本增加 贸易壁垒 对外直接投资 1 北京联合大学 毕业论文 Abstract Along with the coming of January 1, 2005, the global quota of textile and clo thing has been cancelled; the textile industry entered a brand-new trade time, namel y “post-quota period”. Chinese textile enterprises faces the great challenges, there ar e many textile enterprises in domestic. And the capital yield has formed relative su rplus, it caused textile market competition seriously, the rising cost of labor and the raw materials which for the production are also increased. The production cost of textile and garment enterprises in our country is increasingly. With the decreasingly profits of domestic enterprises which lead to some small and medium-sized enterpr ises cannot continue to operate. And collapsed one after another, Internationally, R MB is continuous appreciation chinas huge foreign exchange reserve is facing shrin king. The developed countries set on the textile trade barriers for our country. Texti le and clothing industry of Chinas exports have been hit hard by the trade barrier. Under the dual pressure, our textile enterprises began to move their factories to o verseas. Some of the large textile enterprises had already moved their factories to s ome Southeast Asian countries. Such as Kampuchea、 Vietnam,、Bangladesh and ot her countries. In contrast, these countries labor lower than in China, Also avoid tra de