工程制图基础Chapter 6 Views.pptVIP

6.1 Principal Views (基本视图) 6.1.1 Principal projection planes The Chinese National Standard of Technical Drawing stipulates that the principal projection planes used in engineering drawings are six planes of a cube box (Fig. 6.1). 1 6.1.2 Principal views As discussed above, suppose that an object is put properly in six projection planes and the object is projected toward them to generate six principal viewsfront view, top view, left view, rear view (后视图), bottom view (仰视图) and right view (右视图) (Fig. 6.2). Six surfaces on the object are shown clearly by six views. Namely, the frontal surface of the object is represented by front view; the top surface by top view; the left side by left view, the bottom surface by bottom view, the rear surface by rear view and the right side by right view. 2 Fig.6.2 Principal views. 3 When the six principal views are obtained, the object is removed out of the six projection planes, but the six views are yet located in the six principal projection planes perpendicular to each other. To show six principal views on a flat paper, it is necessary to unfold the six projection planes. Assuming that four of the six projection planes, surrounding plane V, are hinged to the plane V, the cube box is unfolded starting from the left edge of it (Fig. 6.3) and each projection plane revolves outwardly from its original position until they lie in the plane V as shown in Fig. 6.4. 4 Fig.6.3 Unfolding of the box. 5 Fig.6.4 Six views of an object on a sheet of drawing paper. 6 Arrangement of the six principal views is stipulated by the Chinese National Standard of Technical Drawing. The bottom, front and top views are aligned vertically while the right, front, left and rear views are aligned horizontally. To draw a view out of the arrangement is a serious error in drawing. In the case as shown in Fig. 6.4, the names of six principal views are omitted (Fig.6.5). In addition, the arrangement according to the Chinese National Standard is also called stan