第一课--提取核心句意.pptx

请用中文概括以下句子意思 Colonization is one way in which plants can change the ecology of a site; success in plant colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization – a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established. Self-check    你是否存在以下英文阅读习惯 逐字逐词默读或小声读出每个单词发音，但完全不知道意思 长句必须读第二遍 逐字逐词将英文翻译成中文，但仍然不知道句子讲什么 无法短时间内完成阅读和记忆 Despite the good intention, a white lie is still a lie.错误示范 几乎翻译一遍的，写下来超过一行 截取几个字词，不能连成一个中文句子的 Colonization is one way in which plants can change the ecology of a site; success in plant colonization depends to a great extent on there being a site available for colonization – a safe site where disturbance by fire or by cutting down of trees has either removed competing species or reduced levels of competition and other negative interactions to a level at which the invading species can become established. 字面翻译： 植物移植是一种植物改变特定地方生态环境的途径；其成功 取决于存在一个植物可以移植的地方。此处必须安全，通过火烧或砍伐树木等外在干扰将与之竞争的植物移除了，要么外在干扰降低了竞争程度并把其他负面接触减少到外来植物可以生存的程度。 核心句意： 植物要想活下来，就得挑一个竞争少的地儿。 Despite the good intention, a white lie is still a lie. Thus, the viewpoint that permits one to understand the exercise of power, even in its more “peripheral” effects, and that also makes it possible to use its mechanisms as a structural framework for analyzing the social order, must not be sought in a unique source of sovereignty from which secondary and descendent forms of power emanate but in the moving substrate of force relations that, by virtue of their inequality, constantly engender local and unstable states of power. 中文翻译： 因此，使得我们了解权力是如何行使，即便行使这样权力所带来的结果并不显著；并且可以让我们将权力机制当做分析社会秩序的框架的一个观点不能从授予各种次级权力的唯一权力上层去寻找，而是应该从流动的社会底层去寻找，因为他们承受成不公平的待遇，总是能够引起权力向地方转移或是造成权力的不稳固。 句意结构分析 中文翻译2 因此，如果我们想要了解权力是如何使用的，即便行使这样权力所带来的结果并不显著；同样，如果我们希望了解权力机制、将此机制当做分析社会秩序的蓝本，我们就不能去