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- 2019-08-04 发布于江西
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亿牌地板匠工地板找陈晨
超大型泥水盾构水中接收施工技术
邢慧堂
(中铁十四局集团隧道工程分公司,济南 250002)
摘 要 对于大型泥水盾构,由于其掌子面的保压特性,在破洞门时必然造成内外压力失衡,易造成盾构与洞门圈间隙涌泥涌砂及地表沉降事故。南京长江隧道工程采用水中接收技术,确保了洞内外压力平衡;另外在盾构接收地段,采用了三轴搅拌加固、冷冻加固、强降水三重措施,确保盾构接收万无一失。本施工技术的成功运用,对同类型地质条件下泥水盾构的接收有极好的借鉴和推广意义。
关键词 超大型 泥水盾构 冷冻加固 水中接收 洞门破除
Underwater Receiving Technology in Super-large
Mix-shield Construction
Xing Huitang
(China Railway 14th Bureau Group, Co., Ltd., Jinan 250002)
Abstract: In large mix-shield, the pressure maintaining of face is sure to result in loss of pressure balance between inside and outside upon breakthrough, very likely to cause the surging of slurry and sand through the clearance between TBM and the portal ring, and lead to ground subsidence accidentally. In Nanjing Yangtze River Tunnel Project, the underwater receiving technology was adopted to keep pressure balance between inside and outside of tunnel portal; in addition, three measures such as tri-axial stirring piles reinforcing, freezing reinforcing and intensified dewatering have been introduced in shield receiving section to make sure the receiving perfectly safe. The successful application of this construction technology is of great significance for reference and further use for mix-shield under similar geological conditions.
Key words: super-large, mix-shield, freezing reinforcing, underwater receiving, tunnel portal breakthrough
0 引言
随着我国城市化的迅速发展,地下空间的开发利用,城市轨道交通工程建设和长、大、深越江越海隧道得到了快速发展。随着社会对生态人文的重视日益增强,地下工程越来越依赖有利于环境保护的盾构施工技术。鉴于盾构接收施工风险较大,盾构接收风险也成为盾构法技术发展的瓶颈,特别是对于大型泥水盾构,由于其掌子面的保压特性,在破洞门时必然造成内外压力失衡,易出现盾构与洞门圈间隙涌泥涌砂及地表沉降现象,严重时会造成隧道废弃、盾构被埋等重大事故。因此,如何安全、顺利地完成盾构接收,是盾构法地下工程亟需解决的难题之一。
1 工程概况
南京长江隧道工程左汊盾构隧道采用双管单层的结构形式,隧道自浦口工作井始发,在梅子洲工作井进洞接收。盾构隧道采用德国海瑞克公司生产的Φ14.93m的泥水混合式盾构机,盾构管片环外径14.5m,内径13.3m,壁厚0.6m,环宽2m,混凝土强度等级C60,抗渗等级S12。接收段共计150米,含75环正线隧道管片及末环管片,末环管片为适应盾构进洞的需要,管片外圈全周预埋钢板。
1.1线路平纵断面
接收段盾构隧道线形较简单,纵断面处于4.5%的上坡段,左线隧道平面上里程LK6+531.85以小里程为半径2500m的右转曲线,LK6+531.85~LK6+622.025为直线段。与右线隧道间距呈减小趋势,接收端两线间距仅有7.49m。
1.2工程地质条件
1.2.1地形地貌
南京长江隧道是连接主城区与江北浦口区的重要通道。隧道位于
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