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* P5:The stratosphere is the atmospheric layer above the troposphere. In the stratosphere the temperature either increases with height or remains nearly constant. In the lower part of the stratosphere (up to approximately 20 km above the Earth’s surface) the temperature is practically constant (about －56 ° C). While further up the temperature increases with altitude at a rate of about 1 ° C/km at heights of 20 to 30 km and about 2.8 ° C/km at altitudes from 32 to 47 km. Under the standard conditions the temperature at the 47 km level is normally -2.5 ° C. * P5:This increase in temperature with height is due to the absorption of UV solar radiation by ozone molecules. It should be noted that about 99% of the total mass of atmospheric air is concentrated in the troposphere and stratosphere, which extend up to an altitude of 30 or 35 km. The stratopause is an intermediate layer between the stratosphere and the mesosphere (in the altitude region from 47 to 52 km ), in which the temperature remains constant at about 0°C. * -2.5℃ 0 ℃ 47-52km 32 to 47 km 20 to 30 km 20 km How the vertical lapse rate of temperature change with height? Why the temperature increase with height in stratosphere? Earth’s surface 1℃/km 2.8℃/km * P6:The mesosphere is the atmospheric layer in which the temperature continuously decreases with height at a rate of about 2.8C/km up to about 71 km and at a rate of 2.0C/km from 71 to 85 km. At heights of 85 to 95 km the temperature ranges from -85 to -90°C. The mesopause is an intermediate layer between the mesosphere and the thermosphere (the base of the temperature-inversion region in the thermosphere). Normally the mesopause has an altitude of 85 to 95 km and it is characterized by a constant temperature of about -86.5 ° C. * P7:The thermosphere is the atmospheric layer above the mesopause. The temperature in this layer increases with increasing altitude, reaching about 2000C at about 450km, the mean height of the upper boundary of the thermosphere
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