剑桥少儿英语二级上Unit-12.ppt

过去分词的构成——规则变化 1.直接加-ed。如：play-played 2.以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name-named 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried 4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。如：stop-stopped 过去分词的构成——不规则 （1）与动词的原型，过去式一致，即AAA型如： 过去分词的构成——不规则 （2）与动词的过去式一致，即ABB型 现在完成时的时间状语 常与①already, ②never, ③ever, ④just, ⑤yet, ⑥ since ⑦up to now, ⑧so far, ⑨ for a long time ⑩these days连用 现在完成时 Present perfect 句型 现在完成时 Present perfect 句型 seen a tiger Have you ever seen a tiger? Yes, I have. No, I havent. flown a kite Have you ever flown a kite? Yes, I have. No, I havent. swum in a river Have you ever swum in a rver? Yes, I have. No, I havent. had a dog Have you ever had a dog? Yes, I have. No, I havent. caught a mouse Have you ever caught a mouse? Yes, I have. No, I havent. eaten English food Have you ever eaten English food? Yes, I have. No, I havent. bought a bike Have you ever bought a bike? Yes, I have. No, I havent. ridden a horse Have you ever ridden a horse? Yes, I have. No, I havent. been to the Great Wall Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Yes, I have. No, I havent. sung an English song Have you ever sung an English song? Yes, I have. No, I havent. read a Harry Potter Have you ever read a Harry Potter? Yes, I have. No, I havent. hurt your leg Have you ever hurt your leg? Yes, I have. No, I havent. sent an email Have you ever sent an email ? Yes, I have. No, I havent. 现在完成时 Present perfect 句型 Has your family got a computer? No, it hasnt. Has your family got a TV? Yes, it has. Has your family got a car？ No, it hasnt. Has your family got a bike？ Yes, it has. Has your family got a camera? No, it hasnt. Has your family got a piano? Yes, it has. Has your family got a guitar? No, it hasnt./ Yes, it has. Has your family got a radio? No, it hasnt./ Yes, it has. Has your family got a video-camera? No, it hasnt./ Yes, it has. 现在完成时 Present perfect 句型 A: Has your school got a swimming pool? B: Yes, It has. It ’s got an indoor swimming pool. It has got an indoor swimming pool. 现在完成时