夹具设计说明书毕业设计.doc

夹具设计说明书毕业设计 摘 要 关键词Abstract The present paper is combing the actual production at present which is that either using universal fixture cannot meet only production requirements or using universal fixture clamping work-piece to product is poor efficiency and powerful labor and not high processing quality or often it need to increase crossed process to specially design two fixture milling fixture and drilling fixture mainly including schemes of fixture positioning clamping and cutter the design of the concrete and the TAB folder and the analysis of machining precision et al The milling fixture having good processing precision and targeted mainly is used to process dial the fork parts milling flutes The fixture with clamping force device has the characteristics of efficiency and precision required by modern machine tools It is so effectively to reduce the processing time and auxiliary time that greatly improve the labor productive effectively reduce the labor intensity and increase the work efficiency as well Drilling fixture is good for raising productivity expanding machine machining scope reducing labor intensity and ensuring the production safety Therefore it is especially important to learn and study the knowledge of fixture and design new suitable for practical production fixture nowadays Key wordsfficiency 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 11 夹具概念 1 12 夹具的主要功能 1 13 夹具的分类 1 14 夹具的组成 2 15 常用定位元件及选用 2 16 工件的夹紧 7 17 机床夹具的现状及发展方向 9 2 钻床夹具设计 12 21 工件预加工内容 12 22 初定夹具结构方案 12 23 绘图 16 3 铣床夹具设计 17 31 铣床常用通用夹具的结构 17 32 铣床夹具的设计特点 17 33夹具装夹工件的特点 17 34铣床夹具的安装 17 35铣床夹具的对刀位置 18 36定位方案 18 37夹紧方案 21 38铣刀分类 21 39夹具体与定位键 22 310夹具总图上的尺寸公差和技术要求 22 311夹具精度分析 22 结 论 24 致 谢 25 参考文献 26 附 录 27 1 绪论 11 夹具概念 夹具是在机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象使之占有正确的位置以接受加工或检测并保证加工要求的机床附加装置简称为夹具在我们实际生产中夹具的作用是将工件定位以使加工工件获得相对于机床和刀具的正确位置并把工件可靠地夹紧 12 夹具的主要功能 在机床上加工工件的时候必须用夹具装好夹牢所要加工工件将工件装好就是在机床上确定工件相对于刀具的正确位置这一过程称为定位将工件夹紧就是对工件施加作用力使之在已经定好的位置上将工件可靠地夹紧这一过程称为夹紧从定位到夹紧的全过程称为装夹 13 夹具的分类 夹具的种类很多形状千