课件：If引导的虚拟语气.ppt

可编辑 可编辑 ??????????????????????????????????????????? 如果上天能够再给我一次机会,我会对那个女孩说：“我爱你” 。 If I had one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”. 虚拟语气定义： 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 If I had one more chance, I would go to university again. if引导的虚拟条件句 If she invited me, I would go to the party. 假如她邀请我参加聚会，我就去。 If she had invited me yesterday, I would have gone to the party. 假如她昨天邀请我参加聚会，我就去了。 If she should invite me tomorrow, I would go to the part 如果她明天邀请我参加聚会，我会去的。 if条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 动词用过去形式 (be动词用were) should/ would/ could/ might + 动词原形 1. 对现在的虚拟 If I were you, I would/ could/ should/ might do that. If I had money, I would/ could/ should/ might buy that house. if条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 had done should/ would/ could/ might + have done 2. 对过去的虚拟 If I had known that yesterday, I would/ could/ should/ might have told you. If she hadn’t eaten so much candy, she wouldn’t have had her teeth pulled out. if条件句中的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 1.动词过去式(be动词用were) 2. should+动词原形 3. were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might+ 动词原形 3. 与将来事实相反的假设 If it should rain, the crops should/ would/ could/ might be saved. THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 If I became were to become should become a scientist in the future, 对将来情况的虚拟： I would try to find a cure for cancer. 时间 if 条件句谓语 主句 谓语 现在 过去 将来 Fill in the blanks would/could/should/might +动词原形 动词过去式 (be动词用were) had+过去分词 would/could/should/might + have+过去分词 would/could/should/might +动词原形 1. 动词过去式 2. should+动词原形 3. were to+动词原形 1.If the world-war broke out again, what _______________(happen) to our people on earth? 2. What _____________(happen) if you __________________________________ (get up) too late tomorrow? 3. If I ___________ (meet) you yesterday, we _____________ (go) to the concert together. were to get up/ got up/ should get up would happen had met would have gone would happen 对现在假设 对将来假设 对过去假设 1. If I ____ a map, I would lend i