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肿瘤生存者的心理社会支持 Psychosocial care for cancer survivors 邢唯杰，博士，青年副研究员 xingweijie@ 复旦大学护理学院 复旦大学JBI 循证护理合作中心 癌症流行病学 • There were 18 million new cases of cancer worldwide in 2018 • The four most common cancers occurring worldwide are lung, female breast, bowel and prostate cancer. These four account for more than four in ten of all cancers diagnosed worldwide. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries 癌症流行病学 • There were 9.6 million deaths from cancer worldwide in 2018. • Lung, liver, stomach, and bowel are the most common causes of cancer death worldwide, accounting for more than four in ten of all cancer deaths. Global Cancer Statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学 • 癌症发病上升趋势趋缓，死亡持续下降 • 近10年来本市的癌症标化发病率仅上升6.7% ，标化死亡率下降了12.3% ， 而再前10年（即1992-2001年）期间本市市区的癌症标化发病率上升了 15.9% ，标化死亡率只下降了5.1% • 癌症生存持续改善 • 癌症五年相对生存率比10年前增长了25.8个百分点，上升的幅度达到了 90.5% • 癌症已是常见慢性疾病 • 只要能够普遍采取的健康生活方式，就可以预防接近50%的癌症