聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合工艺流程设计.doc

聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合工艺流程设计 聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合工艺流程设计 摘 要 聚氯乙烯是世界上最价廉和应用最广的塑料用来大规模生产电缆绝缘层设 备零件管材层合材料和纤维制品聚氯乙烯树脂的需求量巨大 工业上聚氯乙烯是采用悬浮或乳液聚合技术通过自由基聚合反应来生产的 本设计的目标是年产 18000 吨的聚氯乙烯悬浮生产装置遵循技术先进工艺可 靠经济合理系统最优的原则完成本设计 本设计的主要内容包括对聚氯乙烯的国内外研究状况应用领域和应用现状 生产概况市场需求和应用前景的综述详细介绍工艺流程对聚合全系统的物料 进行衡算聚合釜选型和工艺尺寸计算搅拌设备的选型和功率计算以及对聚合反 应器釜进行热量衡算 关键词聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合工艺设计工艺流程聚合反应器 III - - 聚氯乙烯悬浮聚合工艺流程设计 Abstract Polyvinyl chloride is one of the cheapest and most widely used plastics globally It is used for large-scale production of cable insulation equipment parts pipes laminated materials and fiber manufacture The demand for polyvinyl chloride resin is vast Polyvinyl chloride is industrially produced by free-radical polymerization using the suspension or bulk technique The major object of present design is a production plant for PVC with annual output 15000 ton using suspension technique According to the principles of advanced technology credible technics reasonable economics and optimized system present design is completed The main work of present design include summerization on status of research on polyvinyl chloride at home and abroad field and current status of application the situation of production the demand for market and applying in the future detailed description of technological process the total material balance of polymerization system the selection and design of polymerization reactor the selection of stirring devices and the calculation of power thereof and the heat balance of the polymerization reactor Key words Polyvinyl chloride suspension polymerization technological design process flow polymerization reactor 目 录 摘 要 III 目 录 IV 第一章 前 言 7