动词ing形式作状语知识讲解及练习.PPTVIP

* 动词—ing形式作状语 知识讲解 My hobby is playing basketball. The boy playing basketball on the playground is our monitor. I saw him playing basketball when I passed the playground. The glass fell to the ground. It broke into pieces. = The glass fell to the ground, ____. 动词的—ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。它可表示时间、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。 一、表示时间（置于句首或句末） -ing形式作状语，其动作可能发生在谓语动作之前或之后，也可能和谓语动词的动作同时发生。例如： 1. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. =When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. 2. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled. =When the baby saw its mother, it smiled. 注：为强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生，在 -ing形式之前可用连词when或while.如：Be careful when crossing the street. 另外：-ing形式的完成式having done 表示其动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，一般作时间或原因状语。例如： Having finished the homework, she went shopping 二、表示原因（多置于句首）例如：1.Being ill (= ), he went home. 2. Not having received any news from home for a long time, she is becoming more and more homesick. 3. Hoping to get our support(=As they hoped to get our support), they sent us their statement. As he was ill (= As she hasn’t received any news from home for a long time, she is…) 三、表示条件（多置于句首）例如： 1. Working hard(=If you work hard), you will succeed. 1. The snow lasted a week, leading to a serious traffic jam in the whole area. 四、表示结果（多置于句末）例如： =The snow lasted a week, so it led to a serious traffic jam in the whole area. 2. His parents died, leaving him a lot of money. 五、表示方式和伴随（多置于句末） -ing形式作方式状语或伴随状语，用来对谓语动词表示的动作或状态加以说明。一般来说，-ing形式表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。它没有相应的状语从句可以代替。例如： 1. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. =She was sitting at the desk and read a newspaper. 2. Many people come to the parks, looking for relaxations and entertainment. 3. A second Disneyland was opened on the east coast, costing between $500 and $600 million. 4. They walked on the way home, singing and laughing. 1、The secretary worked late into the night, __a long speech for the