2019年中考英语复习总结专题《选择题解题技巧》.docxVIP

2019年中考英语复习专题《选择题解题技巧》 题型概述 单项选择题的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句以及交际用语上。从近几年来看，单项选择题始终瞄准“基础知识和基本技能”进行考查，很少有偏题、难题和怪题。只要复习时把基本知识点和基本用法记住，应对这一类题目的难度应该不大。此类题目在考查纯语法、词汇的基础上，更增加了在特定的语境中运用词法、句法、惯用法的考查，突出了对学生英语语言综合运用能力的考查和日常交际用语的考查，即词法、句法、惯用法、语境四大考点。要做好单项选择题，除了必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识，还要掌握一定的解题技巧。 方法技巧 方法一：直接判定法 通过题干提供的现有信息，可以直接利用熟知的相关语法知识，直接捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 【例题展示】 (2018白银)Everyone knows that Sandy can draw___________than any other student in our school. A. good B.well C.better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知此题考查副词的比较级结构表最高级意思，即better than any other student，故此题应选C。 【跟踪训练】 (　　)1. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give ________ a big surprise. A. his B. him C. he D. himself (　　)2. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French? —Nobody. He learned it by________. A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him (　　)3. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. Ill meet ________ at the airport. A. her B. you C. him D. them (　　)4. (2018南宁)She is my friend.________ name is Betty. A. Its B. His C. Her D. My 方法二：关键词法 所谓关键词(key word)，就是指在题目中可以对判定答案起至关重要作用的词。只要找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 【例题展示】(2018天津)There are few new types of MP4 for us to choose in this department store，________？ A．are they B.arent they C.are there D. arent there 【答案】C 【解析】本题中few与there are结构是起关键词作用的。在英语中hardly, seldom, rarely，little，few等是经常用在陈述句中表达否定的意义，其反意疑问句用肯定形式；而there be句式的反意疑问结构也只能用其的疑问结构，因此本题正确答案为C。 【跟踪训练】 ( )1. （2018?上海中考40.)The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted ( )2. (2018·襄阳38.)The second C919 large passenger plane _______its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completing ( )3.（2018·桂林35.）Tony?______?table tennis every day. A. doesn’t play B. doesn’t plays C. d