常见心律失常的识别与处理.PPT

 阵发性室上性心动过速 绝大多数发生在无器性心脏病的青年人。具有突然发作.突然停止的特点，常表现为心悸眩晕、心绞痛晕厥、心力衰竭等。 心电图特点：QRS波群多正常，心律规整，心率150-250次/分，逆行P波往往不易辩认。一般有一个房性期前收缩触发 室性期前收缩 心电图特点：提前出现的宽大畸形的QRS波群，时限大于0.12S，T波方向与QRS主波方向相反，代偿间歇完全。 室性早搏的治疗原则 良性室早 无症状 有症状 观察 抗心律失常药物 潜在恶性室早 积极治疗原发病 抗心律失常药物 应紧急处理的室早 该类室早有可能演变为室速，室颤等致命性心律失常 急性冠脉综合征时出现的室早，尤其是频发，多源，短联律间期，成对成串的早搏 心肺复苏后出现的室早，正处于室速频繁发作期的室早，处于心功能急剧恶化时的室早。 心动过缓，抗心律失常药物，低血钾导致QT延长时出现的室早。 应首先改善心肌缺血，纠正心衰等原发因素，在此基础上可恰当的使用抗心律失常药物。静脉注射利多卡因为首选也可静脉注射胺碘酮。 室性心动过速 心电图特点：连续3个或3个以上的室性早搏；频率120-230次/分,无P波,节律规则。 患者可有心悸，心前区不适，胸闷，胸痛，乏力。 严重时可伴有血压下降，休克，心力衰竭，晕厥，可发生Adams-stroke综合征（阿-斯综合征） 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 用爱托起“心”希望 Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes, and to instill awareness of when an electrophysiologist consult is warranted. Speaker抯 Notes: This presentation was prepared by an electrophysiologist for use by Medtronic. It is the intent of this lecture to inform the participants on the complexities of the ICD system, the features available to help troubleshoot patient episodes,