有活动核的星系.ppt

* Once we realize the redshift, we knew other objects with similar spectra. * Quasars have hosts too. * * * * * AGN Structure Major components: super massive black hole accretion disk emision line clouds/wind dusty torus jets Optical-UV-X-ray continua arise from the accretion disk (T ~ 104 – 105K). Probing Dark Matter with High-z Quasars:Gravitational Lensing高红移类星体探测引力透镜 Use to probe the distribution of matter in the cluster.可以用来研究物质分布 星系团背后类星体的光线被星系团的质量（引力）改变方向 ? two images of the same quasar!同一个类星体的两个象 0 0 Gravitational Lensing of Quasars类星体的引力透镜 AGN Structure Structures are spatially unresolved. How do we know the structure ? AGN Structure Most Convincing Evidence: 1. Black Hole Mass Measurement 2. AGN Unified Model Measure Black Hole Mass Measure Black Hole Mass I: Nearby AGNs NGC4258 The Keperian motion of the accretion disk was detected using Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI). Central mass is 4x107 solar mass. Measure Black Hole Mass II: Distant AGNs Same principle: Measure the velocity and distance of emission line clouds. line continuum V from emission line width. Measure Black Hole Mass II: Distant AGNs line continuum r from echo mapping. Time variability continuum line Same principle: Measure the velocity and distance of emission line clouds. Measure Black Hole Mass II: Distant AGNs Same principle: M ~ r V2/G Measure the velocity and distance of emission line clouds. line continuum Time variability AGN Unified Model Two types of Seyfert galaxies: Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 AGN Unified Model Narrow emission line region Slow moving Broad emission line region Fast moving Dusty torus Seyfert 1 Seyfert 2 AGN Unified Model Seyfert 1 Seyfert 2 Seyfert 2, narrow line only AGN Unified Model Seyfert 1 Seyfert 2 Seyfert 2, narrow line only AGN Unified Model Seyfert 1 Seyfert 2 Seyfert 2, narrow line only Broad lines appear * Thank you! * * * * * * * * * * * * * Galaxies with Active Nuclei有活动核的星系 Chapter 14: 0 Active Galaxies 活动星系 Galax