毕业设计（论文）-电动车车速监测系统设计与制作.docx

PAGE PAGE I 电动车车速监测系统设计与制作 全套设计加扣?3012250582 摘 要 现如今全球倡导绿色环保，车辆排放和噪声的管理也成为了我们关注的重点，由于电动自行车具有无污染、低噪声和轻便快捷等优点，现在人们每天上下班出行，电动自行车无疑成为了很好的选择，我国的城市交通道路在不断的建设发展，在农村地区的道路也在进行扩建改善，考虑到环保和经济而言，电动自行车的各方面优势在慢慢凸显，而电动自行车的优势慢慢显露出来后，对于它的性能要求也在一步步提高，是的电动自行车更适合在现如今的社会中使用。我们国家对于电动自行车的研究要晚于一些欧美地区，但是这并不妨碍我国电动自行车的发展，使得它的性能越来越好。 本文用单片机设计了电动车测速监测系统，并给出了设计框图、硬件组成及相关介绍和软件系统说明。本文所设计的整个部分的核心是51单片机最小系统，此外还设计了传感器采集信号电路、信号整流电路、报警电路和液晶显示电路等等，当最前端的霍尔传感器采集到相应的磁信号后，将其转变为电信号传向整流电路中，最后信号会到达单片机中被处理，通过液晶屏幕向用户显示出来，根据系统预设转速，判断系统是否需要报警，同时兼具有路程计算和存储功能。整个系统有监测准确度高、实时性好、成本低得优点。 关键词：单片机，霍尔传感器，蜂鸣器，LCD1602  Design and Manufacture Of Speed Monitoring System For Electric Vehicle Electronic Information Science and Technology 11-1 Han Xiaoqian Supervisor Fan Xiuhua Abstract Under the trend of global advocacy of green environmental protection, our country stepped up the management of vehicle emissions and noise, because the electric bicycle has the advantages of no pollution, low noise and light fast, is a kind of green environmental protection of transportation. Along with our country the rapid expansion of city scale and improving rural roads, relying on people to bicycle will target to electric bicycle, electric bike demand also will be more and more big. People concerned about the environment and related technology updates, vigorously promote the development of electric bicycle. Electric cars in China started relatively late compared study of the European and American countries. Until mid - 90 - s last century, our country set off the climax of development studies, but mainly concentrated in Shanghai, Beijing, guangdong and other places, to the late 90 s basic nationwide major economic developed areas such as jiangsu, zhejiang and shandong provinces. Although electric vehicle research started late in China, from a technical perspective, we do not fall behind. Basic electric bicycle industry in China to keep synchronous development with the world. In this paper, the electric vehicle speed monitori