比较状语从句.PPTVIP

d. the + 比较级，the + 比较级 * 你们好 Degrees of Comparison 比较状语从句 * 比较状语从句是表示比较、比例、类比等的句子。其主要句子结构如下： * a. 主语 + 谓语 + as + 形容词 / 副词 + as + 被比对象 * 这个句型叫等比句结构，表示两个人和事物在性质、特征等方面相似或相等，即相等的比较。 被比对象可能是从句中的主语，也可能是宾语或其他成分。两个as，作用不同，前一个as是副词，在主句中说明所比较内容的程度，后一个as是连词，含有“比”、“如同”的意思，它所引导的从句通常是省略形式。 * Physics is as important as mathematics (is).You seem to know music as well as you know astronomy.天文学 Take as much as you want.Is it as difficult as they say it is?We have accomplished 达到（目的)as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past. * 表示两个人或事物在性质、特征等方面的不相似或不相同时， 就用“主语 + 谓语 + not so / as +形容词 / 副词 + (名词) + as + 被比对象”这个句型。 * You are not so old as you look.There was no garden so lovely as his in this city.It isn’t as cold as it was yesterday.No person is either so happy or so unhappy as he imagines.Finally he has made as much money as he wanted. * 有时as好象是从句的主语，其实是从句的主语省略了。 * There were not so many tickets available as were asked for.You seemed to understand human nature as well as do science. * 比较句的肯定形式还有the same as, such… as；否定形式还有not the same as, not such… as。 * Your name is the same as your father’s.Her dress was the same color as mine.Your watch is not the same as his.I never met such a man as your younger brother. * b. 主语 + 谓语 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + 被比对象 * 在这种结构中，than是个连词，引导比较状语从句，如果被比较的对象为名词或代词，一般采用省略形式，省去与主句中相同的部分。 * This river is longer than that one.He is younger than she.Lesson One is more interesting than Lesson Two.She studies more diligently 勤奋地than her classmates. * He drives faster and more dangerously than you.This test is less simple than I expected it to be.Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials物质; it goes slower through some than through others. * 有时，连词than后直接跟从句的谓语，这时我们可以把它看成是省略了某些词语。 * 在这种结构中，有时比较对象需要根据上下文内容进行判断；有时对象含蓄在主句中，这时后面往往是一个表示时间或条件的修饰语。 * There were more casualties 受害者than was reported. (= than it was reported there were)She played the piano much better than could have been expected