学员交流研讨.pptx

学员交流研讨;研究方向：引力理论与宇宙学(99) 研究内容：高维引力、黑洞、宇宙学(交叉学科) 研究成果：发表论文49篇，总引用2450余次，其中，6篇论文单篇引用超过100次，最高单篇引用520余次，该工作入选2009年天体物理学全球高引用论文榜单。2014和2015年，连续入选中国高被引学者榜单。;;什么是宇宙？ 宇宙学的基本假设 宇宙的演化 宇宙的物质构成 宇宙学进展; ? 4.5 Gpc ? 15 Gly;Fundamental assumptions;?;?;宇宙的演化;We know much but understand little.;第一阶段：热大爆炸宇宙学 (1920s-1970s) Cosmic expansion (Hubble, 1929) Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN，1940s) CMB black-body spectrum (COBE, 1989);?;It is interpreted by R. Wilson, B. Burke, R. Dicke and J. Peebles in 1965.;J.C. Mather G.F. Smoot;第二阶段：标准宇宙学模型 (1980s-2000s) Inflation (Guth, 1981) Dark energy (SCP and High-Z, 1998) Cold dark matter (Fritz Zwicky, 1933) ? Inflation+?CDM model (6 parameters);?;Type Ia supernovae are thought to result when a white dwarf star in a binary system accumulates enough matter from its larger companion. When the white dwarf reaches the critical Chandrasekhar mass, about 1.4 times the mass of our sun, high internal density and temperature ignite a thermonuclear explosion. Because the masses of Type Ia supernovae are similar, their brightnesses are similar.;The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011 was divided, one half awarded to Saul Perlmutter (leader of SCP), the other half jointly to Brian P. Schmidt (leader of High-Z) and Adam G. Riess (High-Z) for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae. A.G. Riess et al., Astron. J. 116 (1998) 1009 [arXiv:astro-ph/9805201] S. Perlmutter et al., Astrophys. J. 517 (1999) 565 [arXiv:astro-ph/9812133] ;Type Ia SNe: 不相信！ 2011 Nobel Prize Cosmological principle: 不自然！ LTB Dark energy: 不理解！ Modified gravity: 不喜欢！;Fritz Zwicky;第三阶段：精确宇宙学 (2000s-now) CMB anisotropies (WMAP, Planck) LSS (BAO, GC, WL), SNIa (complement) 21cm (promising) Gravitational waves (promising);Project;We have entered a new era of precision cosmology.;1997-2002, 2-degree-Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS);FAST;LIGO;谢谢！