非谓语动词概述1.ppt

* √ √ √ √ 分 词 √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ √ √ 不定式 补 状 定 表 宾 主 II. 记住下面三个表格： 表?： 下面的动词常常接to do做宾语 agree; ask; afford; attempt; choose; decide; determine;demand; expect; hope; learn; manage; offer; pretend; promise; remain;refuse; want; wish 表2： 下面的动词常常接doing 做宾语 advise; admit; avoid(避免); appreciate; can’t help; consider; delay; deny(否认); enjoy; escape; excuse; finish;forgive; fancy(想不到); imagine; keep; mind; miss; put off; postpone; pardon; practise; suggest; understand; 表3： 下面的v.常常接to do 做宾补， 类似 tell sb. to do sth. ask; advise; allow; beg; cause; encourage; enable; expect; forbid; force; invite; inspire; mean; order; persuade; permit; promise(主补); require; set; trust; teach; tell; want; warn; 表4： 下面的v.常常接doing/done 做宾补， keep; find; see; watch; feel; leave; catch; stop; prevent; get; have 注意事项： I. 主语：to do sth. 将来；一次；具体 doing sth. 一般；一贯；抽象 e.g. Teaching is my job. To go to college is his dream. **一般用it做形式主语放在句首，不定式 做逻辑主语。在It is no good/no use/ 后面，一般用动名词做主语。 e.g. It’s dangerous to swim in this river. It’s no good crying over spilt milk. It’s important to learn English grammar. II. 宾语：注意下面的动词接 to do 和 doing 所 表达的不同含义。 *forget to do: 没有做 remember doing: 做过 * try to do: 试图做；努力做 try doing: 试着做；试一试 * mean to do: 意图；有意做 mean doing: 意味着 * stop to do: 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing: 停止做 * go on to do：继续做（另一件事） go on doing: 继续做（同一件事） * regret doing: 后悔； 惋惜 regret to say/ to tell you: 遗憾地说/告诉 动名词注意事项 背熟表2的单词 2. 主动表示被动 need; want; require(需要); be worth（值得）+ doing e.g. The book is well worth _______ (read)a second time. My computer is broken. It needs _________(repair).= It needs to be repaired. reading repairing 3.下列带to 的短语,是介词，后面要求 跟sth. /doing sth. stick to t