初高中衔接-一般将来时态.pptxVIP

一般将来时态 the future simple tense 一般将来时的用法： 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 例： we will come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week. 一般将来时的主要结构（主动语态）： 1，主语+will/shall +动词原形 （I/We +shall) 2, 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形 3，一般现在时态 4，主语+am/is/are +doing 5, 主语+am/is /are to do+sth 6, 主语+am/is/are about to do sth (表示正要做,马上要做） 1. will /shall +动词原形 shall 和第一人称（I / We ）连用，will和所有人称连用。 will not =wont shall not=shant 否定句： Some day people wont /will not go to the moon. 一般疑问句：will some day people go to the moon? 特殊疑问句：when will people go to the moon ? 肯定句 Some day people will go to the moon. 2. am /is/are +going to +动词原形 肯定句: He is going to visit the museum next week. 否定句: He is not going to visit the museum next week. 一般疑问句：Is he going to visit the museum next week. 特殊疑问句：When is he going to visit the museum? 3.一般现在时态表示将来 在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，经常形成“主将从现” 时间状语从句引导词：when / while / before / after / until / as soon as 等 条件状语从句引导词：if / unless 等 I will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. when you put your heart into study, you will make great progress. 4.am/is/are+doing表将来，即用现在进行时态 此种情况多用于表示位置移动的词：go / come /arrive/leave/return等 I’m leaving tomorrow. Im coming. 5.There be 句型的一般将来时： There will be sb/sth... There wont be sb/sth... 明天在我们学校将会有一场会议 There will be a meeting in our school tomorrow. 下周会有一场考试 There will be an exam next week. 6.一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will be +动词过去分词 A new bridge will be built over the river next year The work will be finished in ten minutes. 7. 祈使句+and / but / or +句子 （一般将来时） Go along the street and you will find a post office. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. exercise: 1. I ________(wait) until he comes back. 2. Use your head and you _________(find) a better way. 3. Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon . 4. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework. 5. There_________(be) a heavy rain this afternoon. 6. The answers _____________(tell) in the next class. will wait will find is coming/will come finis