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- 约2.55千字
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- 2019-08-11 发布于广东
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一般将来时态
the future simple tense
一般将来时的用法:
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态
例:
we will come to see you the day after tomorrow.
There will be a wonderful show next week.
一般将来时的主要结构(主动语态):
1,主语+will/shall +动词原形 (I/We +shall)
2, 主语+am/is/are going to +动词原形
3,一般现在时态
4,主语+am/is/are +doing
5, 主语+am/is /are to do+sth
6, 主语+am/is/are about to do sth (表示正要做,马上要做)
1. will /shall +动词原形
shall 和第一人称(I / We )连用,will和所有人称连用。
will not =wont shall not=shant
否定句: Some day people wont /will not go to the moon.
一般疑问句:will some day people go to the moon?
特殊疑问句:when will people go to the moon ?
肯定句 Some day people will go to the moon.
2. am /is/are +going to +动词原形
肯定句: He is going to visit the museum next week.
否定句: He is not going to visit the museum next week.
一般疑问句:Is he going to visit the museum next week.
特殊疑问句:When is he going to visit the museum?
3.一般现在时态表示将来
在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,经常形成“主将从现”
时间状语从句引导词:when / while / before / after / until / as soon as 等
条件状语从句引导词:if / unless 等
I will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow.
when you put your heart into study, you will make great progress.
4.am/is/are+doing表将来,即用现在进行时态
此种情况多用于表示位置移动的词:go / come /arrive/leave/return等
I’m leaving tomorrow.
Im coming.
5.There be 句型的一般将来时:
There will be sb/sth...
There wont be sb/sth...
明天在我们学校将会有一场会议
There will be a meeting in our school tomorrow.
下周会有一场考试
There will be an exam next week.
6.一般将来时的被动语态:
主语+will be +动词过去分词
A new bridge will be built over the river next year
The work will be finished in ten minutes.
7. 祈使句+and / but / or +句子 (一般将来时)
Go along the street and you will find a post office.
Hurry up or you will miss the bus.
exercise:
1. I ________(wait) until he comes back.
2. Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.
3. Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .
4. I’ll go home as soon as I ___________(finish) my homework.
5. There_________(be) a heavy rain this afternoon.
6. The answers _____________(tell) in the next class.
will wait
will find
is coming/will come
finis
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