民初北方传统派画家汇聚北京地区的原因及构成分析.docxVIP

民初北方传统派画家汇聚北京地区的原 因及构成分析 周牧 南京晓庄学院新闻传播学院 摘要： 民初北方传统画派主要指屮国画学研究会和湖社画会，属于“五四”后期诞生 的保守主义美术流派。他们有相同或相近的美术倾向，都坚持中国画的传统，维 护中国传统文化和传统美术理念，奉金城的艺术理念为圭皋。他们通过教学和展 览等形式，传承中国画的理论和技法，培养中国画方面的人才。他们还分别创建 了自己的艺术阵地：《艺林（旬）月刊》和《湖社月刊》。他们的人员构成，如 南北方人员的比例、学历和职业等情况，客观地反映了当时屮国南北方教育的差 距以及社会发展等因素的影响。千年古都北京的历史文化传统，清朝和民国北洋 政府时期官员和文人集散于此的特殊优势等，都成为民初北方传统画派形成和 发展的基木原因。从流派的角度研究北方传统画派，有助于研究民国时期美术的 发展，也可为当代美术的繁荣提供借鉴。 关键词： 北方传统画派;中国画学研究会;湖社画会;艺术倾向;人员构成; 作者简介：周牧（1982-），女，江苏徐州人，江苏省南京晓庄学院新闻传播学 院讲师、硕士，主要研究方向为艺术学理论、历史学。 收稿日期：2017-10-20 基金：2017年度江苏省社会科学基金项目“民国时期屮国画学研究会艺术理论 研究”（编号:17YSC005） The Reason and Analysis of Members of Northern Traditional Painting School Converging in Beijing in the Early Republic of China ZHUO Mu Nanjing Xiaozhuang University; Abstract： Northern Traditional Painting School of the early Republic of China refers to Chinese Painting Research Association and Hu she Painting Association. It belonged to the conservative artistic school founded during the late 1919 Movement. They shared similar artistic tendency, stuck to the t raditi on of Chin esc painting, and meiinteiincd the t rad itional artistic notion of Chinese culture and art. They followed the example of Jincheng，s art is tic notion. They spread theories and techniques of Chinese painting and fostered talents of pai nting by me a ns of teach ing and exhibition. They issued their own magazines— Art Monthly and Hushe Monthly. The composition of them which included the proportion from the north and the south, degrees and professions of members, objectively reflected the impact by the conditions of education between the north and the south and social development. The thousand years history and tradition of the capital Beijing, officials and intellectuals staying in the capital of the Qing Dynasty emd Bcijing government of the Republic of China all resulted in the founding and development of Northern Traditional Painting School of the Republic of China. To analyze and research on Northern Traditional Painting School in the aspect