旅游翻译3——汉语旅游文本句型特点与翻译.pptVIP

旅游翻译 1.祈使句及其翻译 例1：花一个下午品尝当地名酒，了解全世界最南端产酒地的奥秘。 例2：赶快计划您的新春之旅，以一身喜庆红衣与全港市民一起开心度岁，投入这个环球欢乐派对吧！ 在旅游宣传材料中，祈使句一般表示请求和号召。因为英语的旅游文本中也常用祈使句，所以一般可以直译。 参考译文 1. Spend one afternoon tasting the local wine and explore the mystery of wine-producing area at the south end of the world. 2. Please lose no time in planning your new-year travel. Spend your Spring Festival with the Hong Kong people in your holiday best. Join this global party 例1：你是否想步行30分钟、3个小时或者3天去欣赏美景呢？ 例2：做好准备开始这大胆的一跃了吗？特级跳伞是很多人梦想有一天能够亲身实践的经历之一。 2.疑问句及其翻译 疑问句的使用能启发读者去思考，实际上也是一种号召或建议。这和英语的疑问句是一样的，因此汉语的这些问句也是可以直译的。 参考译文 1. Do you want to walk 30 minutes, 3 hours or 3 days in order to enjoy the beautiful scenery? 2. Are you ready to start such a bold jump? Superb style jump is an experience that many people have been dreaming of. 例1. 苏州，始称吴，又名“吴门”、“姑苏”，位于长江三角洲，面积8,848.4平方公里（其中古城为14.2平方公里），人口570余万。 例2. 青城山地质地貌独特，植被茂密，气候适宜，林木葱翠，层峦叠嶂，曲径逶迤，古观藏趣。 3.汉语中的小句 汉语旅游文本中逗号使用频繁，多用逗号将若干小句联系在一起，结构紧凑，朗朗上口，将景点描写得细致入微，惟妙惟肖，让人向往。在翻译由小句组成的汉语句子时，首先找出句子的主要结构，然后将其他小分句变为其附属的成分，如从句或短语。 参考译文 1. Suzhou, originally name Wu as well as Wumen and Gusu, is located in the Yangtze Delta, with an area of 8,848.4 square kilometers (including 14.2 square kilometers of the Old Town) and a population of over 5.7 million. 参考译文 2. Endowed with special geological landforms and a mild climate, Qingcheng Mountain enjoys exuberant vegetations and forests through which the paths wind and the ancient temples disperse in ranges of mountains. 1)无锡自古物产丰富，富庶江南，是中国著名的“鱼米之乡”。 2）漓江的水，澄明清澈，晶莹碧绿，恰似翡翠玉带，逶迤于奇山秀峰之间。 3）杭州不仅风景奇异，名胜古迹众多，她的传说和故事也甚为美丽动人，可以说处处引人入胜，令人流连忘返。 课堂练习 参考译文 1. With abundant resources, Wuxi is a rich city in the Yangtze Delta, renowned as “land of fish and rice” in China. 2. The Lijiang River winds its way like a ribbon through the magnificent mountains, with clear water like a mirror. 参考译文 3. Hangzhou boasts many scenic spots and historical sites as well as a lot of beautiful and moving legends and stories. Everything there is fascinating and memorable.