高中被动语态.ppt

被动语态（The Passive Voice);? Tom broke the window.???? （主动语态） ①??? ? ②??????? ??? ③ The window was broken by Tom. （被动语态） ③??????????? ???? ②???????????????? ①;1.被动语态结构：;1、 They make the bikes in the factory. 2、 All the people laughed at him. 3、We can repair this watch in two days.;3.主动语态和被动语态结构对照表;注： 被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由第一个be动词 助动词或情态动词构成。 2. 人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。;被动语态举例;被动语态应注意的问题;2.带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语;3、接动词原形做宾补的动词变被动语态;4、主语从句;5、没有被动语态的动词和词组;4.wash, write, sell, wear此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态,常用副词 well, easily修饰。 The book sells well . ( 这本书销路很好) This dress washes easily . ( 这衣服较好洗) The pen writes smoothly. （这支钢笔写起来很流畅） ;5.need, demand, want(需要）, require, be worth等后用动名词表被动。 The desk needs repairing. The novel is worth seeing. 注意：need后可接动名词表被动，又可接动词不定式的被动形式。： The desk needs repairing. The desk needs to be repaired. ;1. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold;3. Han Han’s books are popular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read;5. — Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? — Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow;7. — Have you finished your project? — Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given;9. In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 10. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _______. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided;11. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He _________ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed