美国国会中英文对照简介.docVIP

简介 Congress Task： Exercise legislative 任务 行使立法权 Separation of powers 1.Legislative power to congress 2.Legal enforcement power to government 3.Judicial power to court 三权分立： 1.立法权力归国会 2.执法司法权力归法院 3.权力归美国政府 Compose 1. Senate 2.The House of Representative 组成 参议院 众议院 Speaker of Senate The Vice-President of the United State shall be President of Senate, but shall have no vote, unless they be equally divided. 参议院议长 参议院议长由美国副总统担任，但他只是主持会议，没有投票权，只有当投票结果为双方相等时，他才有权将自己的一票投到自己认为合 适的一方 House Speaker All representatives elected 众议院议长 由全体众议员选举产生 Senator The senator is eligible must be at least 30 Years of age, have U. S. citizenship must be more than 9 years, the election must be residents of the state election. 参议员 参议员的资格是必须年满30周岁，具有美国国籍必须超过9年，选举时必须是选举州的居民。 Number of Senator a full-house staffing of 100 members 参议院人数 全院员额为100名议员 Representative The House of Representatives is eligible must be at least 25 years of age, have U. S. citizenship must be more than 7 years, the election must be the election of district residents 众议员 众议员的资格是必须年满25周岁，具有美国国籍必须超过7年，选举时必须是选举区的居民。 Number of Representatives A total of 435 House of Representatives, according to state population quota allocation, elected for a term of two years after the expiration of all elections 众议院人数 众议员共435名，按各州人口比例分配名额选出，任期两年，期满后全部改选。 Congress legislation Representative Supervise public education Mediation 国会立法 代表任务 监督任务 公共教育任务 调解任务 Congress right Express power 国会权利 明示权利