英语动词复习总结资料.docVIP

动词 be动词 1、我是am, 你是are, is跟着他、她、它. 2、are也用在第一、二、三人称复数（即we，you,they）后面. 3、there be句型中的be用is 还是are的原则——就近原则：离be最近的是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数则用are. 4、主语是复数用are,主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is. 用am , is , are 填空. My sister in Shanghai now. There ____a lot of news. There____a lot of books on the desk. (a lot of既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，there be句型中修饰不可数名词时用is，修饰可数名词复数时用are。) I _____watching TV. What ____ you doing？ Wang Ping and Gao Feng____ good friends. —What ____ the girl ? —She ____ a reporter . These dumplings _____ very delicious. 助动词 助动词主要有两类：基本助动词和情态助动词 1、基本助动词：小学阶段常见的：do does(单三形式) did（过去式） 注：主要用于疑问句否定句，一般情况下不可在肯定句中与实意动词连用. 2、情态助动词：may, can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, need(情态助动词也叫情态动词) 注：可用于否定句，疑问句，也可在肯定句中与动词原形连用. did would May Shall should can will doesn’ did would May Shall should can will doesn’t _____ I speak to Kitty？ 2.I______like a glass of water. 3.What _____ you do last Sunday? 4._____ we fly to Shanghai? 5.He____ speak English very well. 6.We ______ help animals. 7.I _____ visit my grandparents with my mother tomorrow. 8.He_____ like to drink tea.His favorite drink is orange juice. 三、动词过去式 1、动词过去式的变化规则（规则变化）： a. 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如： work—worked? play— played ? want—wanted? ask—asked b.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived? move—moved? taste—tasted c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studied? try—tried? copy—copied? carry—carried d.重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped? 不规则变化（部分常见的）： am—was is—was are—were do—did begin—began buy—bought come—came eat—ate fly—flew get—got give—gave go—went grow—grew have—had keep—kept lose—lost make—made put—put read—read run—ran say—said see—saw sit—sat take—took teach—taught win—won write—wrote 写出下列动词的过去式 1.go _______ 2.take _______ 3.play _______ 4.watch ______ visit ______ 6.want _______ 7.teach _______ 8.fly ______ jump ______ 10.get ________ 11.believe