噪声环境下电焊作业工人职业危害调查-ZZL修改意见.doc

电焊工健康状况调查 Investigation on the status of health in the wokers occupationally exposed to manganese 刘甘泉 摘要：目的 调查电焊工人的职业健康状况。 方法 对403名电焊工人进行职业健康检查，并以322名事业单位干部及管理人员作对照。 结果 电焊工人患慢性结膜炎、慢性鼻炎、慢性咽炎、心电图异常、胸片异常、听力损失与对照组比较，差异均有显著性。(X2=24.07,8.20,21.12,4.52,58.87 P0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.05,0.01)。结论 应进行多措施地综合治理，切实保护电焊工人的职业健康。 关键词：电焊工；职业健康 Investigation on the status of health in the welders LIU Gan quan Li Jie YeLi She Jian Hua (Center For Occupational Disease Prevention And Treatment Of Zhuzhou,Hunan,Zhuzhou 412000,China). Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of health in the welders. Methods An investigation was made on the status of health in 403welders and 322 controlled persons who directed the management of a company. Results The findings of chronic conjunctivitis,chronic rhinitis,chronic infective-pharynx,abnormal Electrocardiogram,abnormal chest slice and hearing loss were more obvious than those found in the control group.There was a significant difference between the two groups(x2=24.07,8.20,21.12,7.23,4.52,58.87 p0.01,0.01,0.01,0.01,0.05,0.01). Conclusion More synthetical control measures should be implemented in order to protedt welder,s occupational health. Key word: wdlder; occupational health 为探讨某大型车辆企业生产中的噪声、粉尘等职业危害因素对电焊工人健康的影响，为制定电焊工劳动保护措施，本人对电焊工人的职业卫生和健康状况进行了调查和分析。 (电焊工的主要危害为锰、紫外线、臭氧等，噪声粉尘并不是其主要危害因素，这段描述要改。此段内容最好写100字-200字。) 1.对象和方法 1.1 对象 选择电焊工人403名为观察组，其中男性190名，女性213名，年龄19~57岁，平均年龄36.7岁，工龄1~39年（平均多长时间？）。对照组为某事业单位的干部及管理人员322名，男性168名，女性154名，年龄18~59岁，平均年龄38.2岁，工龄1~37年。两组条件相似，在统计学上具有可比性。 1.2 方法 1.2.1 职业卫生学调查 了解车间作业环境（改为工作场所）状况，调查劳动条件劳动方式和防护情况。 1.2.2 现场测定 对车间作业场所噪声、电焊尘（锰）进行了现场测定。测定噪声方法为WS/T69~1996《作业场所噪声测量规范》（标准过期了），仪器为HS6280D噪声分析仪，经鉴定合格。 1.2.3 健康检查 对观察组和对照组检查职业史主诉症状内科常规五官科血压心电图血常规和胸片等项目。另外，对观察组和铆工组做了听力测定。听力测定：两组人员脱离噪声作业12小时后进行纯音气导测听，在本底噪声30dB（A）的隔音室进行，使用丹麦生产的622型听力计。听力结果判定执行GBZ49~2002《职业性听力损伤诊断标准》[2]，并排除其他致聋原因（是否依照GBZ 18