整理过的定语从句-复习总结.pptVIP

第二节课时 * Grammar 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句 This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 the best film 先行词 关系词 I will never forget the day_______I went to the university. I will never forget the day________ we spent together last year. when (which\that) = on which 考点一：关系代词与关系副词的区别 This is the best film that I have seen. 关系词 引导定语从句 关系词的作用 1 2 3 代替先行词 that 指代film 在定语从句中担任一个成分 that 在从句中充当seen的宾语 1. This is the factory that we visited last week. the factory 在定语从句中担任一个成分 作宾语,可省略　 2. A plane is a machine that／which can fly . 作主语　 3. Who is the man that ／who is reading a book over there? 作主语　 4. The girl that／who／whom we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister. 作宾语,可省略　 5. This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 与其后面的名词一起作主语, whose 的含义：….的　 关系副词的用法 why where when 在从句中的作用 指代 关系副词 时间 时间状语 地点 地点状语 原因 原因状语 (=on/during which) (=in/at which) (=for which) Practice 1.I will never forget the day______ we were in the country. 2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday. 3. That was the reason________he was late for school. when where why = on which on the day = in which in the park = for which This is all ____ I know about the matter. 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall. 4. Tom was late again, ______ made his teacher very angry. 考点二: that 与which 的区别 that that that which 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词。 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no等修饰时。 3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰或先行词前the last, the very, the only 等时。 4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复而用 that。 只能用that的情况 记忆： 考点三：as引导的定语从句 1. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 As we all know, the earth is round. 1. ______ was expected , he married Jenny.