need用法小结.docVIP

need用法小结 一、用作情态动词 表示必要，后接动词原形，即：need + do 1.?通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 疑问式：Need +主语+ do…? 否定式：needn’t + do? Need you?go?yet? 你一定要去吗? No, I?needn’t. 不一定要去。 You?needn’t clean the house?now. 你不必现在打扫房子。 2. need引导的疑问句，肯定回答要用must。 —Need I call him up now? 我需要现在给他打电话吗? —Yes, you must．是的，需要打。 —No, you needn’t．不，不需要现在打。 3. need have done?的否定式或疑问式，表示“做了不必做的事”。 needn’t have done sth 本不必做某事(事实上却做了) Need +主语+ have done sth? 当时非得做某事吗？ You needn’t have told him because I had already told him about it . 你本没必要告诉他，因为我已经告诉他这件事了。 Need you have sold the house? 你那时非得把房子卖掉吗？ 二、用作实义动词 表示需要(require, want, lack)或义务。 1.?可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。 肯定：need + to do?sth 否定：don’t / doesn’t /didn’t need + to do?sth 疑问：do +主语+ need to do sth? I need to consult a dictionary. 我需要查词典。 Does she need to do the cooking? 她需要做饭吗? Yes, she does.是的，她需要做饭。 No, she doesn’t.不，她不必做饭。 She doesn’t need to do the cooking. 她不必做饭。 2. need +?名词 They need my love and care.?他们需要我的关爱。 3. need?doing表示被动含义。 The clothes need?washing.这些衣服需要洗了。 = The clothes need?to be washed. 三、用作名词 We?are?in need of?your help.我们需要你的帮助。 A friend?in need?is a friend indeed.?患难见真情。　 There is no need?to persuade?him to follow my advice .没必要说服他采纳我的意见。 Theres no need?for?you?to start?yet.?你现在还不必动身 There isnt much need?for?further research.?没有必要进一步的实验。 satisfy /meet their needs满足他们的需要