药用植物学第3章植物器官4_花.pptVIP

★Indefinite ～: Raceme spike catkin Spadix Corymb umbel Capitulum hypanthodium * * Section Four the Flower Part One Makeup and Shape Definition The flower is a abnormal short shoot. Physiological Function through blossom out and pollination ,than raise up seed. For example , Flos Carthami(红花) , Flos Caryophylli(丁香) , Flos Chrysanthemi(菊花) Flos Lonicerae(金银花) , Flos Mgnoliae(辛夷) ,Pollen Pini(松花粉),Stigma Croci(番红花) and etc. Medicinal Values Flos Carthami Flos Caryophylli Flos Chrysanthemi Flos Lonicerae Flos Mgnoliae Ornamental Values Paeonia ostii Lanhua Tanhua 1.Corolla 2.Anther 3.Filament 4.Stigma 5.Style 6.Ovary 7.Receptacle 8.Calyx 9.pedicel Composing of Flower The composing of Flower 1.Composition ★Pedicel ★Receptacle ★Perianth 　　calyx 　　 corolla ☆cruciferous corolla ☆papilionaceous ～ ☆labiate ～ ☆tubular ～ ☆ligulate ～ the Types of Corolla ☆funnel-shaped ～ ☆Campanulate ～ ☆urceolate ～ ☆salver-shaped ～ ☆rotate～ Types of Corolla 1.cruciferous corolla 2.papilionaceous ～ 3.labiate ～ 4.tubular ～ and ligulate ～ 5.funnel-shaped ～ 6.Campanulate ～ 7.rotate～ 8.salver-shaped ～ ★androecium filament anther Types distinct stamen diadelphous ～ didynamous ～ polyadelphous ～ tetradynamous ～ syngenesious ～ monadelphous ～ Type of Stamen 1.Monadelphous stamen 2.Diadelphous stamen 3.Didynamous stamen 4.Tetradynamous stamen 5.Polyadelphous stamen 6.Syngenesious stamen Type of Stamen 1.Didynamous stamen2.Polyadelphous stamen 3.Monadelphous stamen 4.Synantherous stamen 5.Diadelphous stamen 6.Tetradynamous stamen ★gynoecium stigma style ovary Types: simple pistil compound pistil Type of Pistil 1.Simple pistil 2.syncarpous pistil 3.