高中英语 Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 4 Integrating Skills要点讲解课精讲优练课型讲义 外研版必修.ppt

【审题谋篇】 1. 体裁: _______ 2. 话题: _________ 3. 时态: 根据情景选择适当的时态 4. 人称: _________ 5. 结构: 总—分—总 说明文 自然灾害 第三人称 【词汇推敲】 1. 发生 _____________ 2. 造成巨大损失 ________________________ ____________ 3. 冲走 __________ 4. 砍伐, 砍倒 ________ 5. 变成 ________ 6. 采取措施做 _________________? 7. 阻止……做…… ______________________ occur; happen cause a great loss; do/cause great damage wash away cut down turn into take measures to do prevent. . . from doing. . . 【句式锻造】 1. 一句多译 ①中国多地发生严重的洪涝灾害。 ___________________________________________ ________________________________________ ②很多人无家可归。 __________________________ ___________________________________________ There are serious floods in many places in China. Serious floods hit/strike many places in China. Many people lose their homes. Many people become/are made/ are left homeless. 2. 按要求改写句式 ①农田被毁害, 房屋被冲走, 许多人无家可归。 The floods ruin fields, wash away houses, and make many people homeless. (改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________ ______________ Fields are ruined, houses are washed away, and many people are made homeless. ②一些湖泊被改成农田, 这对我们的生存环境造成严重危害。 Some lakes have been turned into fields, and it has seriously damaged our living environment. (改为非限制性定语从句) ____________________________________________________________ _____________________ Some lakes have been turned into fields, which has seriously damaged our living environment. 【妙笔成篇】 　　In recent years, floods hit many places in China. When disasters, such as floods, storms or earthquakes take place, much damage can be done to our life and society. Fields are ruined, houses are washed away, leaving many people homeless. 　　There are three reasons for floods. Firstly, floods usually have kept raining for months. Secondly, large areas of forests have been cut down, making soils washed away easily. Finally, some lakes have been turned into fields, which has seriously damaged our living environment. 　　Therefore, we must take measures to prevent such disasters from happening again.