高中英语 Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 3 Grammar语法专题课探究导学课型讲义 外研版必修.pptVIP

Module 3　The Violence of Nature Period 3　Grammar语法专题课 过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语 Ⅰ. 过去完成时的被动语态 【课前热身】 用所给词的正确形式填空 ①By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people ______________ (kill). ②Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he ____ ___________(bury) in Texas. had been killed had been buried ③She returned home and found all her furniture ____ ___________ (ruin) by the flood. ④When he woke up, he found his house ________ _________ (destroy) by the thunderstorm. had been ruined had been destroyed 【课堂诠解】 　　过去完成时的被动结构由“had been+过去分词”构成, 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的被动的动作, 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。 过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况: 1. 主句的动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时, 要用过去完成时的被动语态。常用于before, by the time, until, when, after, once, as soon as等引导的状语从句中谓语动词是一般过去时, 以及by, before, until+过去的时间点。 ①By the end of last year, 20, 000cars ____ _____ _________. 到去年年末, (该厂)已经生产了两万辆轿车。 ②The classroom ______ _____ _______ before the teacher came. 老师来之前, 教室还没有打扫。 had been produced hadn’t been cleaned ③How many buildings ____ _____ _________ when the hurricane ended? 飓风结束时有多少建筑被毁? ④All of the dishes ____ _____ _______ till then. 到那时盘子全部洗完了。 had been destroyed had been washed 2. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语 从句中, 若表示过去某一被动动作时, 用过去完成时。 ①They said the production costs ____ _____ _______. 他们说生产成本降低了。 ②I was told that the book ____ _____ ___ in the room. 我被告知把那本书落在那个房间里了。 had been reduced had been left 3. 根据语意可以判断出动作先后的用过去完成时。 (用所给词的正确形式填空) ①As the work _____________ (do), he began to watch TV. ②The girl did what she ____________ (tell) to. had been done had been told Ⅱ. 间接引语 【课前热身】 将下列句子中直接引语转化为间接引语 ①Tom said, “I want to go shopping. ” →Tom said (that) ___ _______ to go shopping. ②The girl asked me, “Can you help me? ” →The girl asked me __ _ could help ___. he wanted if I her ③I asked the boy, “Why are you late again? ” →I asked the boy ____ he ____ late again. ④He said to me, “Shut the window, please. ” →He told me __ ____ the window. why was to shut 【课堂诠解】 　　直接引述别人的原话, 叫做直接引语。用自己的话转述别