汽车离合器膜片弹簧的优化设计.docxVIP

PAGE II 学 位 论 文 汽车离合器膜片弹簧的优化设计 Optimization design of the car clutch diaphragm spring 作 者 姓 名： 学科、专业 ： 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号 ： 指 导 教 师： 完 成 日 期：  摘 要 汽车离合器是汽车传动系中重要的组成部分，其主要作用是保证汽车平稳起步，并使传动系换档时工作平稳。在各种离合器中，几乎都是通过主、从动盘的分离、接合来完成工作需求的。因此，本文以车用离合器膜片弹簧为目标，主要完成对其力学性能进行优化设计工作。 此优化设计是参照北京吉普BJ2020离合器膜片弹簧的相关数据，在满足工作性能的前提下，利用数学建模的方法，以弹簧应力最小为目标函数，通过确定相应的约束条件，建立数学模型，并借助MATLAB软件编写程序进行优化设计。 设计同时运用PRO/E软件对建立的板壳模型和实体模型进行分析，计算压紧力-变形特性曲线，与理论计算结果进行比较，以确定膜片弹簧的各种参数，达到最优化的目的。 关键词：膜片弹簧；数学模型；优化设计；特性曲线 PAGE IV Optimization design of the car clutch diaphragm spring Abstract The car clutch is the important component in the transmission of car is, its main function is to guarantee the car starts steadily, make transmission department work steady change shelf. Among various clutch, come, finish the work demand through main fact, driven separation, joint of record nearly all. So, this text regards automobile-used clutch diaphragm spring as the goal, mainly finish optimizing the design work to its performance of mechanics. This optimization design is relevant data which consults Beijing jeep BJ2020 clutch diaphragm spring, on the premise of meeting working performance, utilize the modeling method of mathematics, minimum as the goal function with the spring stress, through confirming the corresponding restraint condition, set up mathematical model, and write the procedure to carry on optimization design through MATLAB software. Design and use PRO/E software to analyze board shell model and entitys model that is set up at the same time, calculate and compress tightly strength - curve of characteristic out of shape, compare with the result of calculation of the theory, in order to confirm various parameters of the diaphragm spring, achieve the goal of optimizing most. Keyword: Diaphragm spring; Mathematical model; Optimization design; Curve of characteristic 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc201029888 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc2010